如何生成汉字验证码或字母数字混合验证码

如何生成汉字验证码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;

public partial class ValidateNum : System.Web.UI.Page
{
        
    //生成纯汉字验证码
    public void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            //获取GB2312编码页（表） 
            Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            
            //调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码 
            object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(6);
            
            //根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字 
            string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
            string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
            string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));
            string str4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[])));           

                      
            Session["ValidateNum"] = str1 + str2 + str3 + str4;//保存验证码            
        }        
    }


    /* 
    此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，每个字节数组代表一个汉字，并将 
    四个字节数组存储在object数组中。 
    参数：strlength，代表需要产生的汉字个数 
    */
    public static object[] CreateRegionCode(int strlength) 
        { 
            //定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素 
            string[] rBase=new String [16]{"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e"                          ,"f"}; 
             
            Random rnd=new Random(); 
         
            //定义一个object数组用来 
            object[] bytes=new object[strlength]; 
 
            /*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中 
             每个汉字有四个区位码组成 
             区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素 
             区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素 
            */ 
            for(int i=0;i<strlength;i++) 
            { 
                //区位码第1位 
                int r1=rnd.Next(11,14); 
                string str_r1=rBase[r1].Trim(); 
 
                //区位码第2位 
                rnd=new Random(r1*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i);//更换随机数发生器的 
 
                //种子避免产生重复值 
                int r2; 
                if (r1==13) 
                { 
                    r2=rnd.Next(0,7); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    r2=rnd.Next(0,16); 
                } 
                string str_r2=rBase[r2].Trim(); 
 
                //区位码第3位 
                rnd=new Random(r2*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i); 
                int r3=rnd.Next(10,16); 
                string str_r3=rBase[r3].Trim(); 
 
                //区位码第4位 
                rnd=new Random(r3*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i); 
                int r4; 
                if (r3==10) 
                { 
                    r4=rnd.Next(1,16); 
                } 
                else if (r3==15) 
                { 
                    r4=rnd.Next(0,15); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    r4=rnd.Next(0,16); 
                } 
                string str_r4=rBase[r4].Trim(); 
 
                //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码 
                byte byte1=Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2,16); 
                byte byte2=Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4,16); 
                //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中 
                byte[] str_r=new byte[]{byte1,byte2}; 
 
                //将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中 
                bytes.SetValue(str_r,i);                 
            }  
            return bytes;  
            } 

    
    //生成图片
    private void CreateImage(string validateNum)
    {
        if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;
        //生成BitMap图像
        Bitmap image = new Bitmap(validateNum.Length*12+40,24);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景颜色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, x2, y1, y2);           
            }

            Font font = new Font("Arial",12,(FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.

            LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), 

            Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点

            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线

            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver),0,0,image.Width-1,image.Height-1);

            System.IO.MemoryStream ms =new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            
            //将图像保存到指定的流
            image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }

        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
       
    }
}

生成字母与数字混合验证码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;

public partial class ValidateNum : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    生成数字+字母混合验证码
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
           
            string validateNum = CreateRandomNum(4) ;//生成4个随机字符串
            CreateImage(validateNum);//将生成的随机字符串绘成图片
            Session["ValidateNum"] = validateNum;//保存验证码
        }       
        
    }

    
    
   
    //随机生成数字+字母字符串
    private string CreateRandomNum(int NumCount)
    {
        string allChar = "2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,F,G,H,J,K,L,Q,W,E,R,T,Y,U,I,O,P,Z,X,C,V,B,N,M";
        string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');//拆分成组
        string randomNum = "";
        int temp = -1; //记录上次随机数的数值，尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数

        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < NumCount; i++)
        {
            if (temp !=-1)
            {
                rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }
            int t = rand.Next(35);
            if (temp==t)
            {
                return CreateRandomNum(NumCount);
            }
            temp = t;
            randomNum += allCharArray[t];            
        }
        return randomNum;
    }

    //生成图片
    private void CreateImage(string validateNum)
    {
        if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;
        //生成BitMap图像
        Bitmap image = new Bitmap(validateNum.Length*12+40,24);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景颜色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, x2, y1, y2);           
            }

            Font font = new Font("Arial",12,(FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush =

            new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 

            0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点

            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线

            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver),0,0,image.Width-1,image.Height-1);

            System.IO.MemoryStream ms =new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            
            //将图像保存到指定的流
            image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }

        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
       
    }
}

这两段代码生成图片的函数是一样的