网上有很多关于验证码做法的资料,但是真正做得完整的却非常少,所以昨天晚上参考了作者:CSDN 上kwklover 的在ASP.NET下实现数字和字符相混合的验证码 (混合,完整,遗憾的是vb.net,说到这里我想我得感谢stone(QQ9337874),因为我在把VB译成C#的过程中几番出错,最终这段翻译由他完成)!!
随机汉字参考了http://navicy.cnblogs.com/archive/2005/05/08/150756.html这篇文章的,
而最终的纯数字以及GDI+绘图则是从□☆近三十☆(QQ19302038)传给我的一个OA案例里面分离出来的!
所以完整的说,这里面几乎都是别人做好了的,我只是整理出来了!
完整的下载地址是 http://www.cnblogs.com/Files/thcjp/gdi.rar
下面把代码的重点部分贴出来,如果看源文件有什么不明白可以问偶 QQ110535808
效果如图(我确实懒了点,按纽的名字都没有改,哈哈)
需要说明的是,因为提交对比后,页面是重新刷新了,所以文本框里面看见的和后面图片显示不一样,这个不需要太多说明吧!!
混合模式刷新出现约界错误 已经被 stone(QQ9337874) 修正!!
下面是GDI+绘图的代码段,以及显示的调用等
using
System;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Configuration;
using
System.Collections;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Web.Security;
using
System.Web.UI;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using
System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using
System.Drawing.Imaging;
using
System.Drawing.Text;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Text;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif)
public
partial
class
png : System.Web.UI.Page
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/060707084969989.gif)
{
private readonly string ImagePath = "Validator.jpg";
private static string gif = "";
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
switch (Request.QueryString["aa"])
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
case "1":
gif = stxt();
Session["gif"]= stxt();
break;
case "2":
gif = GetRandomint();
Session["gif"]= GetRandomint();
break;
case "3":
gif = RndNum(3);
Session["gif"]= RndNum(3);
break;
default:
gif = RndNum(3);
Session["gif"]= GetRandomint();
break;
}
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
/**////创建Bmp位图
Bitmap bitMapImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Server.MapPath(ImagePath));
Graphics graphicImage = Graphics.FromImage(bitMapImage);
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
/**////设置画笔的输出模式
graphicImage.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighSpeed;
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
/**////添加文本字符串
graphicImage.DrawString(gif, new Font("Arial", 20, FontStyle.Bold), SystemBrushes.WindowText, new Point(0, 0));
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
/**////设置图像输出的格式
Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
/**////保存数据流
bitMapImage.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
/**////释放占用的资源
graphicImage.Dispose();
bitMapImage.Dispose();
}
返回纯数字
private
String GetRandomint()
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/060707084969989.gif)
{
Random random = new Random();
return (random.Next(100000, 999999).ToString());
}
返回文字\数字\字母混合的
public
static
String RndNum(
int
VcodeNum)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/060707084969989.gif)
{
String Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,呵,哈,弹,簧,秤,嬉,戏";
String[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(',');
String VNum = "";
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 1; i <= VcodeNum; i++)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
int iNum = 0;
while ((iNum = Convert.ToInt32(VcArray.Length * random.NextDouble())) ==VcArray.Length )
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
iNum = Convert.ToInt32(VcArray.Length * random.NextDouble());
}
VNum += VcArray[iNum];
// VNum += VcArray[Convert.ToInt32(VcArray.Length*random.NextDouble())];
}
return VNum;
}
返回汉字的
public
static
object
[] CreateRegionCode(
int
strlength)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/060707084969989.gif)
{
//定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
string[] rBase=new String [16]
{"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};
Random rnd=new Random();
//定义一个object数组用来
object[] bytes=new object[strlength];
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
/**//**//**//*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组,并将其放入bject数组中
每个汉字有四个区位码组成
区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素
区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素
*/
for(int i=0;i<strlength;i++)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
//区位码第1位
int r1=rnd.Next(11,14);
string str_r1=rBase[r1].Trim();
//区位码第2位
rnd=new Random(r1*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值
int r2;
if (r1==13)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
r2=rnd.Next(0,7);
}
else
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
r2=rnd.Next(0,16);
}
string str_r2=rBase[r2].Trim();
//区位码第3位
rnd=new Random(r2*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i);
int r3=rnd.Next(10,16);
string str_r3=rBase[r3].Trim();
//区位码第4位
rnd=new Random(r3*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+i);
int r4;
if (r3==10)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
r4=rnd.Next(1,16);
}
else if (r3==15)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
r4=rnd.Next(0,15);
}
else
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
r4=rnd.Next(0,16);
}
string str_r4=rBase[r4].Trim();
//定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
byte byte1=Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2,16);
byte byte2=Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4,16);
//将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
byte[] str_r=new byte[]
{byte1,byte2};
//将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中
bytes.SetValue(str_r,i);
}
return bytes;
}
private
string
stxt()
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/060707084969989.gif)
{
Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
//调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码
object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(3);
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
//根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字
string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699812.gif)
string txt = str1 + str2 + str3;
return txt;
}
我们调用页的代码如下
HTML代码
<%
@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="view.aspx.cs" Inherits="view"
%>
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif)
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
>
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif)
<
html
xmlns
="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>
<
head
runat
="server"
>
<
title
>
无标题页
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
form
id
="form1"
runat
="server"
>
<
div
>
<
asp:TextBox
ID
="TextBox1"
runat
="server"
></
asp:TextBox
>
<
asp:Image
ID
="Image1"
runat
="server"
ImageUrl
="png.aspx"
/><
br
/>
<
br
/>
<
asp:Button
ID
="Button2"
runat
="server"
OnClick
="Button2_Click"
Text
="Button"
/>
<
asp:DropDownList
ID
="DropDownList1"
runat
="server"
AutoPostBack
="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged
="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged"
>
<
asp:ListItem
Value
="3"
>
默认
</
asp:ListItem
>
<
asp:ListItem
Value
="1"
>
文字
</
asp:ListItem
>
<
asp:ListItem
Value
="2"
>
数字
</
asp:ListItem
>
<
asp:ListItem
Value
="3"
>
混合
</
asp:ListItem
>
</
asp:DropDownList
></
div
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
CS代码
protected
void
DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/060707084969989.gif)
{
switch (DropDownList1.SelectedValue)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/0607070849699811.gif)
{
case "1":
Image1.ImageUrl = "png.aspx?aa=1";
break;
case "2":
Image1.ImageUrl = "png.aspx?aa=2";
break;
case "3":
Image1.ImageUrl = "png.aspx?aa=3";
break;
}
}
protected
void
Button2_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
![](http://www.whsdn.net/news/upload/2006_07/060707084969989.gif)
{
if (TextBox1.Text == Session["gif"].ToString())
Response.Write("OK,正确");
else
Response.Write("验证码不符合");
}