SQL里变量的声明以及常用函数举例

知识点：

①声明变量：DECLARE  关键字

②循环语句：WHILE ... 

                        BEGIN ...

                       END 

③数据类型转换：CAST()函数

应用举例：

初始化脚本：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TEST](
	[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
	[TID] [int] NULL,
	[Discription] [nvarchar](200) NULL
)  
--测试数据
DELETE FROM TEST
INSERT INTO TEST (TID,Discription)VALUES (1,'记录1-1')
INSERT INTO TEST (TID,Discription)VALUES (1,'记录1-2')
INSERT INTO TEST (TID,Discription)VALUES (1,'记录1-3')
INSERT INTO TEST (TID,Discription)VALUES (1,'记录1-4')
INSERT INTO TEST (TID,Discription)VALUES (1,'记录1-5')
INSERT INTO TEST (TID,Discription)VALUES (2,'记录2-1')
INSERT INTO TEST (TID,Discription)VALUES (2,'记录2-2')
INSERT INTO TEST (TID,Discription)VALUES (2,'记录2-3') 

SELECT * FROM TEST

演练脚本：

    DECLARE @startIndex INT,@endIndex INT,@discription NVARCHAR(100);
    SELECT @startIndex= MIN(ID)FROM TEST;--最小记录ID
    SELECT @endIndex= MAX(ID)FROM TEST;--最大记录ID
  
    WHILE @startIndex <@endIndex
    BEGIN 
            Select @discription=('第'+CAST(ID as NVARCHAR(100))+'行记录：'+CAST(TID as NVARCHAR(100))+'.'+Discription) FROM TEST WHERE ID=@startIndex;  
            PRINT(@discription);
            SELECT @startIndex=@startIndex+1--当前记录加1
    END