Hibernate 多对一连接表单向关联

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原文地址： http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39322

 

Hibernate 多对一连接表单向关联

一、模型介绍

多个人（Person）对应一个地址（Address）。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

 

public class Personn1tab { private int personid; private String name; private int age; private Addressn1tab addressn1tab; public class Addressn1tab { private int addressid; private String addressdetail;

 

三、表模型

mysql> desc address_n1tab;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc join_n1tab;

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field      | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| personid   | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

| addressn1tab | int(11) | YES  | MUL | NULL    |       |

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

mysql> desc person_n1tab;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

CREATE TABLE `address_n1tab` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

CREATE TABLE `join_n1tab` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`address11fk` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`),

KEY `FKAC780AAADAE3A82C` (`personid`),

KEY `FKAC780AAAC6242A64` (`address11fk`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAC780AAAC6242A64` FOREIGN KEY (`address11fk`) REFERENCES `address_n1tab` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAC780AAADAE3A82C` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_n1tab` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

CREATE TABLE `person_n1tab` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法   <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.dx._n_1_tab.Personn1tab" table="PERSON_n1tab"> <id name="personid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="age"/> <!--使用join元素显式确定链接表--> <join table="join_n1tab"> <!--映射关联所用的外键--> <key column="personid"/> <many-to-one name="addressn1tab"/> </join> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.dx._n_1_tab.Addressn1tab" table="ADDRESS_n1tab"> <id name="addressid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="addressdetail"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>   六、测试方法 public class Test_n1tab { public static void main(String[] args){ Personn1tab p1=new Personn1tab(); Personn1tab p2=new Personn1tab(); p1.setAge(21); p1.setName("p1"); p2.setAge(23); p2.setName("p2"); Addressn1tab add=new Addressn1tab(); add.setAddressdetail("郑州市经三路"); p1.setAddressn1tab(add); p2.setAddressn1tab(add); Session session=HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(add); session.save(p1); session.save(p2); tx.commit(); HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } } 七、测试结果 1) :正常保存. 推荐这么干! session.save(p1); session.save(p2); Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_n1tab (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into PERSON_n1tab (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_n1tab (address11fk, personid) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into PERSON_n1tab (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_n1tab (address11fk, personid) values (?, ?) 2) :正常保存. session.save(p1); session.save(p2); session.save(add); Hibernate: insert into PERSON_n1tab (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_n1tab (address11fk, personid) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into PERSON_n1tab (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_n1tab (address11fk, personid) values (?, ?) 本文出自 “熔 岩” 博客，转载请与作者联系！ 附件下载： 　　 _n_1_tab