Hibernate 一对多外键双向关联

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原文地址： http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39336

 

Hibernate 一对多外键双向 关联

一、模型介绍

一个人（Person ）对应多个地址（Address ）。

二、实体（省略getter 、setter 方法）

 

public class Person1nfk_sx implements Serializable { private int personid; private String name; private int age; private Set addresses=new HashSet(); public class Address1nfk_sx implements Serializable { private int addressid; private String addressdetail; private Person1nfk_sx person1nfkSx;

三、表模型

mysql> desc person_1nfk_sx;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc address_1nfk_sx;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| personid      | int(11)      | NO   | MUL |         |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL 脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:42 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_1nfk` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

`personid` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`),

KEY `FK9B93456DA6D6C1F5` (`personid`),

CONSTRAINT `FK9B93456DA6D6C1F5` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_1nfk` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:42 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_1nfk` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法 <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_fk.Person1nfk_sx" table="PERSON_1nfk_sx"> <id name="personid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="age"/> <!--映射集合属性，关联到持久化类--> <set name="addresses" inverse="true" cascade="all"> <!--column用于指定外键列名--> <key column="personid" not-null="true"/> <!--映射关联类--> <one-to-many class="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_fk.Address1nfk_sx"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_fk.Address1nfk_sx" table="ADDRESS_1nfk_sx"> <id name="addressid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="addressdetail"/> <!--映射关联属性，column属性指定外键列名--> <many-to-one name="person1nfk" class="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_fk.Person1nfk_sx" fetch="select" cascade="save-update"> <column name="personid" not-null="true"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 六、测试方法 public class Test_1nfk_sx { public static void main(String[] args){ Address1nfk_sx add1=new Address1nfk_sx(); Address1nfk_sx add2=new Address1nfk_sx(); Person1nfk_sx p=new Person1nfk_sx(); add1.setAddressdetail("郑州市经三路"); add2.setAddressdetail("合肥市宿州路"); p.setName("wang"); p.setAge(30); p.getAddresses().add(add1); p.getAddresses().add(add2); add1.setPerson1nfk(p); add2.setPerson1nfk(p); Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(p); session.saveOrUpdate(add1); session.saveOrUpdate(add2); tx.commit(); HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } } 七、测试结果 1) :正常保存. session.save(p); session.saveOrUpdate(add1); session.saveOrUpdate(add2); Hibernate: insert into PERSON_1nfk_sx (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1nfk_sx (addressdetail, personid) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1nfk_sx (addressdetail, personid) values (?, ?) 本文出自 “熔 岩 ” 博客，转载请与作者联系！ 附件下载： 　　 _1_n_fk