Ios二维码扫描

创建扫描

关键代码如下： 

    //创建会话
    self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];

    //获取摄像头设备
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    NSError *error = nil;

    //创建输入流
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:&error];

    if(input) {
        [self.session addInput:input];
    } else {
        //出错处理
        NSLog(@"%@", error);
        NSString *msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"请在手机【设置】-【隐私】-【相机】选项中，允许【%@】访问您的相机",[[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"]];

        UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提醒"
                                                    message:msg
                                                   delegate:self
                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                          otherButtonTitles: nil];
        [av show];
        return;
    }

    //创建输出流
    AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
    [self.session addOutput:output];

    //设置扫码类型
    output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode,  //条形码
                                   AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,
                                   AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,
                                   AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code];
    //设置代理，在主线程刷新
    [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

    //创建摄像头取景区域
    self.previewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];
    self.previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:self.previewLayer atIndex:0];

    if ([self.previewLayer connection].isVideoOrientationSupported)
        [self.previewLayer connection].videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;

    //开始扫码
    [self.session startRunning];

---

2. 限制扫描区域

如图所示，非指定区域内不会识别，这样能够这样能够加快识别速度。

AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output;
output.rectOfInterest

关键是设置这个属性，但是很多坑，参考不少资料试了很多方法，原来是要在AVCaptureInputPortFormatDescriptionDidChangeNotification通知内设置才行。

__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserverForName:AVCaptureInputPortFormatDescriptionDidChangeNotification
                                                 object:nil
                                                  queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                                             usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {
                                                 if (weakSelf){
                                                     //调整扫描区域
                                                     AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = weakSelf.session.outputs.firstObject;
                                                     output.rectOfInterest = [weakSelf.previewLayer metadataOutputRectOfInterestForRect:weakSelf.scanerView.scanAreaRect];
                                                 }