[ios]AVCaptureSession 在横向模式在 iPad 上的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 17:47:49 发布

fantonghuan

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 17:47:49 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发文章标签： ios ipad 二维码扫描

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本文详细介绍了在iPad上使用AVFoundation框架捕获前置摄像头帧，并解决在不同设备方向时图像旋转90度的问题。通过自定义视频预览层连接方向适配，确保在所有方向下图像正确显示。

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我有一直试图从前置摄像头捕获帧和当前视图上。这里是我的代码

_session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
_session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480;

AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
NSError *error = nil;
AVCaptureDeviceInput *deviceInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:device error:&error];

if (deviceInput) {
    [_session addInput:deviceInput];
}
else {
    DDLogInfo(@"Some wierd shit happened");
    return;
}

// Session output
/*
AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
[output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
[_session addOutput:output];
output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeFace];
AVCaptureConnection *connection = [output connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeMetadata];
connection.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft;
*/

// Session output
AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *videoOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
[_session addOutput:videoOutput];
AVCaptureConnection *connection = [videoOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
connection.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;

// Preview layer
_previewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];
_previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
_previewLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.middleView.frame.size.width, self.middleView.frame.size.height);
[self.middleView.layer addSublayer:_previewLayer];

[_session startRunning];

这里的问题是，当我的 iPad 是风景，表示层上的图像是旋转了 90 度。如何解决此一问题？我一直在浏览堆栈溢出，尝试做一些与 AVCaptureConnection ，但可惜都不得要领。

解决方法 1:

解决了这个问题，现在它在所有方向工作。我们需要将此值设置

_previewLayer.connection.videoOrientation = [self videoOrientationFromCurrentDeviceOrientation];

在这里的方法是：

 - (AVCaptureVideoOrientation) videoOrientationFromCurrentDeviceOrientation {
switch (self.interfaceOrientation) {
    case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait: {
        return AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;
    }
    case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft: {
        return AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft;
    }
    case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight: {
        return AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeRight;
    }
    case UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown: {
        return AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortraitUpsideDown;
    }
}
}

此外对捕获输出我们需要设置：

AVCaptureConnection *output2VideoConnection = [videoOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
output2VideoConnection.videoOrientation = [self videoOrientationFromCurrentDeviceOrientation];