ORA-38706: Cannot turn on FLASHBACK DATABASE logging.

今天在研究flashback的时候碰到了个小问题，无法开启flashback功能，报错：ORA-38706和ORA-38714

步骤如下：

SQL> archive log list
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            use_recovery_file_dest
Oldest online log sequence     7
Next log sequence to archive   9
Current log sequence           9

SQL> select log_mode,flashback_on from v$database;


LOG_MODE     FLASHBACK_ON
------------ ------------------
ARCHIVELOG   NO

如果没有开启归档，必须在mount状态下执行：

SQL> alter database archivelog;

否则是无法开启flashback的，因为闪回需要归档

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
----------
MOUNTED


SQL> alter database flashback on;
alter database flashback on
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-38706: Cannot turn on FLASHBACK DATABASE logging.
ORA-38714: Instance recovery required.

在网上google了一下，没找到什么有用的信息，别人出现这个情况是因为归档没有开启，但是我已经开启归档了

查看alert.log文件，也没什么信息，只报了一条：

Wed Aug 21 00:15:20 2013
alter database flashback on
ORA-38706 signalled during: alter database flashback on...

根据提示，理解为需要recover database

SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database flashback on;
alter database flashback on
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-38706: Cannot turn on FLASHBACK DATABASE logging.
ORA-38714: Instance recovery required.

仍然不行，于是从错误代码编号着手，看看有什么有价值的信息

[oracle@RHEL5U3 ~]$ oerr ora 38706
38706, 00000, "Cannot turn on FLASHBACK DATABASE logging."
// *Cause:  An ALTER DATABASE FLASHBACK ON command failed.
//          Other messages in the alert log describe the problem.
// *Action: Fix the problem and retry.

这个等于没说，alert.log里没有什么内容

[oracle@RHEL5U3 ~]$ oerr ora 38714
38714, 00000, "Instance recovery required."
// *Cause:  An ALTER DATABASE FLASHBACK ON command failed because the 
//          database either crashed or was shutdown with the ABORT
//          option.
// *Action: Open the database and then enter the SHUTDOWN command with the
//          NORMAL or IMMEDIATE option.

哇，亮点来了，看到没有，cause里写得很清楚，由于数据库crash或shutdown abort

action也写明了解决方法，只要open以后，再正常关闭数据库就行了，多简单

SQL> alter database open;


Database altered.


SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.




Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218992 bytes
Variable Size              67110480 bytes
Database Buffers          213909504 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database flashback on;

Database altered.

flashback开启成功，验证一下：

SQL> select log_mode,flashback_on from v$database;


LOG_MODE     FLASHBACK_ON
------------ ------------------
ARCHIVELOG   YES

总结：出现错误要根据错误提示去一步步解决问题，首先当然是查看alert.log，看是否存在有价值的提示，如果没有，那么就要从ORA-xxxxx 错误本身来查找问题了，如果google不到好的解决方案也不要气馁，我们还有oracle提供的oerr命令，非常之好用，有时候使用它会给你带来意外惊喜哦

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By aaron8219 Chinaunix Blog：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid/24612962.html

原创内容，转载请注明链接，谢谢！

http://blog.csdn.net/aaron8219/article/details/10129503