UVA 10635 Prince and Princess (dp + LCS)

Problem D
Prince and Princess
Input: Standard Input

Output: Standard Output

Time Limit: 3 Seconds

 

In an n x n chessboard, Prince and Princess plays a game. The squares in the chessboard are numbered 1, 2, 3 ... n*n, as shown below:

Prince stands in square 1, make p jumps and finally reach square n*n. He enters a square at most once. So if we use x_p to denote the p-th square he enters, then x₁, x₂, ... x_p+1 are all different. Note that x₁ = 1 and x_p+1 = n*n. Princess does the similar thing - stands in square 1, make q jumps and finally reach square n*n. We use y₁, y₂ , ... y_q+1 to denote the sequence, and all q+1 numbers are different.

 

Figure 2 belows show a 3x3 square, a possible route for Prince and a different route for Princess.

The Prince moves along the sequence: 1 --> 7 --> 5 --> 4 --> 8 --> 3 --> 9 (Black arrows), while the Princess moves along this sequence: 1 --> 4 --> 3 --> 5 --> 6 --> 2 --> 8 --> 9 (White arrow).

The King -- their father, has just come. "Why move separately? You are brother and sister!" said the King, "Ignore some jumps and make sure that you're always together."

 

For example, if the Prince ignores his 2nd, 3rd, 6th jump, he'll follow the route: 1 --> 4 --> 8 --> 9. If the Princess ignores her 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th jump, she'll follow the same route: 1 --> 4 --> 8 --> 9, (The common route is shown in figure 3) thus satisfies the King, shown above. The King wants to know the longest route they can move together, could you tell him?

 

Input 

The first line of the input contains a single integer t(1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases followed. For each case, the first line contains three integers n, p, q(2 <= n <= 250, 1 <= p, q < n*n). The second line contains p+1 different integers in the range [1..n*n], the sequence of the Prince. The third line contains q+1 different integers in the range [1..n*n], the sequence of the Princess.

 

Output 

For each test case, print the case number and the length of longest route. Look at the output for sample input for details.

 

Sample Input                           Output for Sample Input

1 3 6 7 1 7 5 4 8 3 9 1 4 3 5 6 2 8 9

Case 1: 4

题意：给定王子和公主的走法。求共同走法。

思路：明显的LCS，但是用O(n^2)算法 由于n最多有250^2会超时。所以使用O(nlogn)的算法。大概就是转化为LIS问题，在用LIS的O(nlogn)去求。详细看这篇http://blog.csdn.net/accelerator_/article/details/11339459

然后由于这题中，公主和王子走法都不会走重复的格子。所以保存起来就方便很多。

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
const int MAXN = 66666;
int t, n, na, nb, i, j, sb, a[MAXN], b[MAXN], save[MAXN], mid;

int two_set(int i, int j, int key) {
	while (i < j) {
		int mid = (i + j) / 2;
		if (save[mid] > key) j = mid;
		else i = mid + 1;
	}
	return j;
}
int main() {
	scanf("%d", &t);
	int tt = 1;
	while (t --) {
		memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
		memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
		memset(save, 0, sizeof(save));
		scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &na, &nb);
		na ++; nb ++; n = 1;
		for (i = 1; i <= na; i ++) {
			scanf("%d", &sb);
			a[sb] = i;
		}
		for (i = 1; i <= nb; i ++) {
			scanf("%d", &sb);
			if (a[sb]) {
				b[n ++] = a[sb];
			}
		}
		save[1] = b[1]; j = 1;
		for (i = 2; i < n; i ++) {
			if (b[i] > save[j]) {
				save[++ j] = b[i];
			}
			else {
				mid = two_set(1, j, b[i]);
				save[mid] = b[i];
			}
		}
		if (n == 1) j = 0;//如果两串完全不同答案为0.不过数据水不加这条也过了
		printf("Case %d: %d\n", tt ++, j);
	}
	return 0;
}