caller caller EXPR
这个函数返回关于当前子过程调用等方面的堆栈信息。如果没有参数,它返回包名,文件名,和调用当前子过程的程序的行号:
($package, $filename, $line) = caller; 如果带参数调用,caller 把 EXPR 算做从当前的堆栈位置向回退的桢数。比如,参数 0 意思是当前堆栈桢,1 意思是该调用者,2 意思是调用者的调用者,以此类推。
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
sub b{
my $x=(caller(0))[3];
print "\nIn subroutine $x\n";
print "\nThe result of caller 0:\n";
print join "\n", caller 0;
print "\nThe result of caller 1:\n";
print join "\n", caller 1;
}
sub a{
my $x=(caller(0))[3];
print "\nIn subroutine $x\n";
print "\nThe result of caller 0:\n";
print join "\n", caller 0;
print "\nThe result of caller 1:\n";
print join "\n", caller 1;
&b;
}
&a;