在主页中显示商品,点击商品可以查看商品的具体信息,带用户浏览完之后,回到主页,就会看到自己曾经浏览过什么商品。
商品主页Servlet
CookieDemo4.java是每件商品的详细信息Servlet,在这里,cookie中的"BookHistory"就是存储的浏览记录,记录的是
浏览每件商品的id记录顺序的字符串。组建该字符串的时候需要注意一下四种情况:
1.当一件商品都没有浏览过时,即BookHistory=null
此时加入的商品直接组成字符串CookieValue即可,假设此时浏览过id=1的商品,
CookieValue="1";
2.当浏览的商品是以前浏览过的,即BookHistory="2,5,1"的时候此时又浏览了id=1的
3.由于我们的商品浏览记录有限,只记录前三个,所以每当新的记录加入的时候,要判断
是否满三个,满了的话,删除最后一个,将最新的加入到最前面。
如BookHistory=2,5,4,当又浏览了1商品,要改成BookHistory=1,2,5
4.如果不满3个,又不和以前的重复,直接将记录加在最前面即可
如BookHistory=2,5的时候,又浏览了1商品,此时BookHistory=1,2,5
CookieDemo4.java
商品主页Servlet
CookieDemo3.java:
package cn.edu.cookie;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//代表首页的Servlet
public class CookieDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
//1.输出网站所有商品
out.write("本网站有如下商品:<br/>");
Map<String,Book> map = Db.getAll();
for(Map.Entry<String, Book> entry :map.entrySet())
{
Book book=entry.getValue();
out.print("<a href='/day07/CookieDemo4?id="+book.getId()+"' terget='_blank'>"+book.getName()+"</a><br/>");
}
//2.输出用户曾经看过的商品
out.print("您曾经看过如下商品:<br/>");
Cookie cookies[]= request.getCookies();
for(int i=0;cookies!=null&&i<cookies.length;i++)
{
//是不是要加if(cookies[i].getName().equals("BookHistory"))判断?
String ids[]=cookies[i].getValue().split("\\,");
for(String id:ids){
Book book=(Book)Db.getAll().get(id);
out.print(book.getName()+"<br/>");
}
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
}
//如果有检索数据的需求,用双列(Map)的容器,若没有用单列的(List)
//模拟数据库
class Db{
private static Map<String,Book> map=new LinkedHashMap();//HashMap取出来和存进去的顺序不是一致的(自己测试)
//类初始化代码(写在静态代码块里)
static{
map.put("1",new Book("1","JAVAWEB开发","老张","一本好书!"));
map.put("2",new Book("2","JDBC开发","老张","一本好书!"));
map.put("3",new Book("3","Spring开发","老黎","一本好书!"));
map.put("4",new Book("4","struts开发","老毕","一本好书!"));
map.put("5",new Book("5","android开发","老黎","一本好书!"));
}
public static Map getAll(){
return map;
}
}
class Book{
private String id;
private String name;
private String author;
private String description;
public Book(){
super();
}
public Book(String id, String name, String author, String description) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.description = description;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}
CookieDemo4.java是每件商品的详细信息Servlet,在这里,cookie中的"BookHistory"就是存储的浏览记录,记录的是
浏览每件商品的id记录顺序的字符串。组建该字符串的时候需要注意一下四种情况:
1.当一件商品都没有浏览过时,即BookHistory=null
此时加入的商品直接组成字符串CookieValue即可,假设此时浏览过id=1的商品,
CookieValue="1";
2.当浏览的商品是以前浏览过的,即BookHistory="2,5,1"的时候此时又浏览了id=1的
商品,这个时候,就要找到原来的那个id,删除它,将此次浏览的记录加入到最前面。
即BookHistory="2,5,1"变成了BookHistory="1,2,5"
3.由于我们的商品浏览记录有限,只记录前三个,所以每当新的记录加入的时候,要判断
是否满三个,满了的话,删除最后一个,将最新的加入到最前面。
如BookHistory=2,5,4,当又浏览了1商品,要改成BookHistory=1,2,5
4.如果不满3个,又不和以前的重复,直接将记录加在最前面即可
如BookHistory=2,5的时候,又浏览了1商品,此时BookHistory=1,2,5
CookieDemo4.java
package cn.edu.cookie;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//显示商品详细信息的Servlet
public class CookieDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
//根据用户带过来的id,显示相应商品的详细信息
//getParameter是拿到客户机带过来的数据(通过表单和链接传递的参数使用getParameter)
String id =request.getParameter("id");//当两个Web组件之间为转发关系时采用getAttribute
Book book=(Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
out.write(book.getId()+"<br/>");
out.write(book.getAuthor()+"<br/>");
out.write(book.getName()+"<br/>");
out.write(book.getDescription()+"<br/>");
//构建cookie,回写给浏览器
/*一个web应用最多能被浏览器记录20个左右的cookie
所以这里要把大量的cookie记录到一起,记录成一个cookie*/
String CookieValue =buildCookie(id,request);
Cookie cookie=new Cookie("BookHistory",CookieValue);
cookie.setMaxAge(1*30*24*3600);
cookie.setPath("/day07");
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
private String buildCookie(String id, HttpServletRequest request) {
//四种cookie情况
//BookHistory=null 1 1
//BookHistory=2,5,1 1 1,2,5
//BookHistory=2,5,4 1 1,2,5
//BookHistory=2,5 1 1,2,5
String BookHistory=null;
Cookie cookies[]=request.getCookies();
for(int i=0;cookies!=null&&i<cookies.length;i++){
if(cookies[i].getName().equals("BookHistory")){
BookHistory=cookies[i].getValue();
}
}
if(BookHistory==null){
return id;
}
//分割成数组,之后将数组转成集合,集合转成链表
LinkedList<String> list=new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(BookHistory.split("\\,")));
//分情况分配新的cookie值
if(list.contains(id)){
//BookHistory=2,5,1 1 1,2,5
list.remove(id);
list.addFirst(id);
}else{
if(list.size()>=3){
//BookHistory=2,5,4 1 1,2,5
list.removeLast();
list.addFirst(id);
}else{
//BookHistory=2,5 1 1,2,5
//BookHistory=null 1 1
list.addFirst(id);
}
}
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
for(String bid : list){
sb.append(bid+",");
}
return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
}
至此,介绍了使用cookie记录商品浏览记录的小例子。
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/acmman