如果没有关联关系,平常我们使用save、get、update、delete方法即可对实体对象进行增删改查,但是一旦实体对象有关联关系的时候,就不能直接使用save、get、update、delete方法了,就要进行一系列的语句拆分和组合。
牵扯到对一个实体对象做操作,是否要对关联的另外一个实体对象做操作。
这里来探讨一下更新update在“多对一”关联关系中的问题:
User.java:
Group.java:
修改数据的测试:
测试2:
打印的sql语句:
Hibernate:
select
user0_.id as id1_0_,
user0_.group_id as group3_1_0_,
user0_.name as name1_0_
from
m_user user0_
where
user0_.id=?
Hibernate:
select
group0_.id as id0_0_,
group0_.name as name0_0_
from
m_group group0_
where
group0_.id=?
Hibernate:
update
m_user
set
group_id=?,
name=?
where
id=?
Hibernate:
update
m_group
set
name=?
where
id=?
发现相关的group更新了,这是因为设置了cascade={CascadeType.ALL}的原因。
当设置cascade={CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST}的时候,
Hibernate:
select
user0_.id as id1_0_,
user0_.group_id as group3_1_0_,
user0_.name as name1_0_
from
m_user user0_
where
user0_.id=?
Hibernate:
select
group0_.id as id0_0_,
group0_.name as name0_0_
from
m_group group0_
where
group0_.id=?
居然不更新关联的group,查看文档,说明只有用MERGE,PERSIST方法的时候才会去做级联的更新,其他的属性一样。
牵扯到对一个实体对象做操作,是否要对关联的另外一个实体对象做操作。
这里来探讨一下更新update在“多对一”关联关系中的问题:
User.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.one2many;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="m_user")
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Group group;
//只要有双向就要指定制定一个属性(mapedby)
//不指定的话会有两个相同的字段产生
@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL},fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
public Group getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(Group group) {
this.group = group;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Group.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.one2many;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="m_group")
public class Group {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<User> users=new HashSet<User>();
//选择set的原因是因为,set互相之间不会有重复的
//跟数据库模型比较匹配
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@OneToMany(mappedBy="group",
cascade={CascadeType.ALL},
fetch=FetchType.LAZY
)
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
}
修改数据的测试:
@Test
public void testUpdateUser(){
sessionFactory=new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session s=sessionFactory.openSession();
s.beginTransaction();
User u=(User)s.load(User.class,2);
u.setName("user22");
u.getGroup().setName("gggg");
//load取出的只是对象的代理,用user的时候才会发出sql语句去取
//很显然后面用到了,所以它发出sql语句去取了。当commit()的时候会查看
//user在缓存中是否和数据库中的数据一样,不一样的话它会去修改数据库
//中的值,此时会发出update的语句,和直接update的效果一样。
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
测试2:
@Test
public void testUpdateUser(){
sessionFactory=new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session s=sessionFactory.openSession();
s.beginTransaction();
User u=(User)s.load(User.class,3);
s.getTransaction().commit();
u.setName("userTom");
u.getGroup().setName("gTom");
s.beginTransaction();
s.update(u);
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
打印的sql语句:
Hibernate:
select
user0_.id as id1_0_,
user0_.group_id as group3_1_0_,
user0_.name as name1_0_
from
m_user user0_
where
user0_.id=?
Hibernate:
select
group0_.id as id0_0_,
group0_.name as name0_0_
from
m_group group0_
where
group0_.id=?
Hibernate:
update
m_user
set
group_id=?,
name=?
where
id=?
Hibernate:
update
m_group
set
name=?
where
id=?
发现相关的group更新了,这是因为设置了cascade={CascadeType.ALL}的原因。
当设置cascade={CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST}的时候,
Hibernate:
select
user0_.id as id1_0_,
user0_.group_id as group3_1_0_,
user0_.name as name1_0_
from
m_user user0_
where
user0_.id=?
Hibernate:
select
group0_.id as id0_0_,
group0_.name as name0_0_
from
m_group group0_
where
group0_.id=?
居然不更新关联的group,查看文档,说明只有用MERGE,PERSIST方法的时候才会去做级联的更新,其他的属性一样。
其实最简单的就是设ALL就行了。
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