Mac OS X:显示分辨率的命令(源程序)

 

这个程序显示当前在线显示器的个数，当前主显示的分辨率，各个显示器的当前分辨率，各个显示器所支持的分辨率列表，以及各个显示器所支持的分辨率列表中某一个值。目前还没有包括设置分辨率的代码。它在Mac OS X 10.6的机器上编译成功运行。

 

 

/* * screenresolution.m * * Description: * It set/get current Online display resolutions. * * The version on webpage http://forums.macosxhints.com/showthread.php?t=59575 * is before 10.6. This is for 10.6 and more functions. * * Author: * Tony Liu, June 2011 * * Version History: * 2011-06-01: add -a option. * * COMPILE: * c++ setgetscreenres.m -framework ApplicationServices -o setgetscreenres -arch i386 -arch ppc * -mmacosx-version-min=10.3.9 * */ #include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h> void ListDisplays(uint32_t displayTotal); void ListDisplayAllMode (CGDirectDisplayID displayID, int index); void PrintUsage(const char *argv[]); void PrintModeParms (double width, double height, double depth, double freq); int GetModeParms (CGDisplayModeRef mode, double *width, double *height, double *depth, double *freq); int GetDisplayParms(CGDirectDisplayID disp, double *width, double *height, double *depth, double *freq); uint32_t maxDisplays = 20; CGDirectDisplayID onlineDisplayIDs[20]; uint32_t displayTotal; int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { double width, height, depth, freq; int displayNum; CGDirectDisplayID theDisplay; // 1. Getting system info. // CGError isErr=CGGetOnlineDisplayList (maxDisplays, onlineDisplayIDs, &displayTotal); if (CGGetOnlineDisplayList (maxDisplays, onlineDisplayIDs, &displayTotal) != kCGErrorSuccess) { printf("Error on getting online display List."); return -1; } if (argc == 1) { CGRect screenFrame = CGDisplayBounds(kCGDirectMainDisplay); CGSize screenSize = screenFrame.size; printf("%.0f %.0f/n", screenSize.width, screenSize.height); return 0; } if (argc == 2) { if (! strcmp(argv[1],"-l")) { ListDisplays(displayTotal); return 0; } else if (! strcmp(argv[1],"-?")) { PrintUsage(argv); return 0; } else if (! strcmp(argv[1],"-h")) { PrintUsage(argv); return 0; } else if (! strcmp(argv[1],"-a")) { printf("Total online displays: %d/n", displayTotal); return 0; } else if (displayNum = atoi(argv[1])) { if (displayNum <= displayTotal) { GetDisplayParms(onlineDisplayIDs[displayNum-1], &width, &height, &depth, &freq); PrintModeParms (width, height, depth, freq); return 0; } else { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: display number out of bounds; displays on this mac: %d./n", displayTotal); return -1; } } } if (argc == 3) { if (! strcmp(argv[1],"-l")) { displayNum = atoi(argv[2]); if (displayNum <= displayTotal && displayNum > 0) { ListDisplayAllMode (onlineDisplayIDs[displayNum-1], 0); } return 0; } } if (argc == 4) { if (! strcmp(argv[1],"-l")) { displayNum = atoi(argv[2]); if (displayNum <= displayTotal && displayNum > 0) { ListDisplayAllMode (onlineDisplayIDs[displayNum-1], atoi(argv[3])); } return 0; } } if (argc == 4 && (displayNum = atoi(argv[1])) && (width = atoi(argv[2])) && (height = atoi(argv[3])) ) { if (displayNum <= displayTotal) { theDisplay= onlineDisplayIDs[displayNum-1]; } else return -1; } else { if (argc != 3 || !(width = atoi(argv[1])) || !(height = atoi(argv[2])) ) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: syntax error./n", argv[0]); PrintUsage(argv); return -1; } theDisplay = CGMainDisplayID(); } /* switchMode = CGDisplayBestModeForParameters(theDisplay, 32, h, v, NULL); if (! MyDisplaySwitchToMode(theDisplay, switchMode)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error changing resolution to %d %d/n", h, v); return 1; } */ return 0; } void ListDisplays(uint32_t displayTotal) { uint32_t i; CGDisplayModeRef mode; double width, height, depth, freq; // CGDirectDisplayID mainDisplay = CGMainDisplayID(); printf("Total Online Displays: %d/n", displayTotal); for (i = 0 ; i < displayTotal ; i++ ) { printf (" Display %d (id %d): ", i+1, onlineDisplayIDs[i]); GetDisplayParms(onlineDisplayIDs[i], &width, &height, &depth, &freq); if ( i = 0 ) printf(" (main) "); PrintModeParms (width, height, depth, freq); } } void ListDisplayAllMode (CGDirectDisplayID displayID, int iNum) { CFArrayRef modeList; CGDisplayModeRef mode; CFIndex index, count; double width, height, depth, freq; modeList = CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes (displayID, NULL); if (modeList == NULL) return; count = CFArrayGetCount (modeList); if (iNum <= 0) { for (index = 0; index < count; index++) { mode = (CGDisplayModeRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex (modeList, index); GetModeParms(mode, &width, &height, &depth, &freq); PrintModeParms (width, height, depth, freq); } } else if (iNum <= count) { mode = (CGDisplayModeRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex (modeList, iNum-1); GetModeParms(mode, &width, &height, &depth, &freq); PrintModeParms (width, height, depth, freq); } CFRelease(modeList); } void PrintModeParms (double width, double height, double depth, double freq) { printf ("%ld x %ld x %ld @ %ld Hz/n", (long int)width, (long int)height, (long int)depth, (long int)freq); } int GetModeParms (CGDisplayModeRef Mode, double *width, double *height, double *depth, double *freq) { *width = CGDisplayModeGetWidth (Mode); *height = CGDisplayModeGetHeight (Mode); *freq = CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate (Mode); CFStringRef pixelEncoding = CGDisplayModeCopyPixelEncoding (Mode); *depth = 0; if (pixelEncoding = NULL) return -1; if (pixelEncoding = CFSTR(IO32BitDirectPixels)) *depth = 32; else if (pixelEncoding = CFSTR(IO16BitDirectPixels)) *depth = 16; else *depth = 8; CFRelease(pixelEncoding); return 0; } int GetDisplayParms(CGDirectDisplayID disp, double *width, double *height, double *depth, double *freq) { int iReturn=0; CGDisplayModeRef Mode = CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(disp); iReturn = GetModeParms (Mode, width, height, depth, freq); CGDisplayModeRelease (Mode); return iReturn; } void PrintUsage(const char *argv[]) { char *fname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')+1; printf("Screen Resolution v1.0, Mac OS X 10.6 or later, i386/n"); printf("Copyright 2010 Tony Liu. All rights reserved. June 1, 2010/n"); printf("/nUsage: %s -a/n", fname); printf(" %s [-l | 1..9 | -l 1 ..9 ] [ index ]/n", fname); printf(" %s -s [ 1..9 ] hor_res vert_res/n", fname); printf(" %s -? | -h this help./n/n", fname); printf(" -l list resolution, depth and refresh rate of all displays/n"); printf(" 1..9 display # (default: main display)/n"); printf(" -l 1-9 List all support for display #/n"); printf(" -s Set mode./n"); printf(" [1..9] Set the display mode./n"); printf(" hor_res horizontal resolution/n"); printf("vert_res vertical resolution/n/n"); printf("Examples:/n"); printf("%s -a get online display number/n", fname); printf("%s get current main diplay resolution/n", fname); printf("%s 3 get current resolution of third display/n", fname); printf("%s -l get resolution, bit depth and refresh rate of all displays/n", fname); printf("%s -l 1 get first display all supported mode/n", fname); printf("%s -l 1 2 get first display the second supported mode/n", fname); printf("%s -s 800 600 set resolution of main display to 800x600/n", fname); printf("%s -s 2 800 600 set resolution of secondary display to 800x600/n", fname); }

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Tony Liu, June 2011

in Calgary