BaseAdapter封装

一、前言

在Android开发中，常常需要使用到适配器，但是每次都直接继承BaseAdapter造成了很多重复的代码和逻辑，因此我们可以对BaseAdapter进行一次封装，大大减少我们的重复代码和逻辑

二、使用

这里介绍一个我在开发中使用的一个BaseAdapter的封装，它的优势有：

1. 代码简单，只有不到100行的代码
2. 效率高，内部已完成ViewHolder的重用，静态的ViewHolder内部类更节约资源，加载速度更快，并用更高效的SparseArray存储View
3. 使用简单，使用如下

public class TestAdapter extends MyBaseAdapter<Person> {

    private ImageView image;
    private TextView name;

    /**
     * @param list 数据
     * @param layout 布局id
     */
    public TestAdapter(Context context, List<Person> list, int layout) {
        super(context, list, layout);
    }

    @Override
    public void convert(ViewHolder holder, Person person) {
        image = holder.findViewById(R.id.image);
        name = holder.findViewById(R.id.name);
        image.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        name.setText(person.getName());
    }
}

我们只需要继承MyBaseAdapter，并重写必要的构造方法和抽象方法即可。其中Person类为一个bean类。

三、效果图

四、MyBaseAdapter及其它类

• MyBaseAdapter类

package com.afei.baseadapterdemo.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

public abstract class MyBaseAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<T> mList; // 数据
    protected int mLayout; // 布局id

    public MyBaseAdapter(Context context, List<T> list, int layout) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mList = list;
        this.mLayout = layout;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mList == null ? null : mList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.getInstance(mContext, convertView, mLayout);
        convert(holder, mList.get(position)); // 子类重写的方法，完成holder中view的初始化
        return holder.getConvertView();
    }

    /**
     * 子类必须重写的方法，通过这个方法初始化holder中的View即可
     */
    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t);

    protected static class ViewHolder {
        private View convertView;
        private SparseArray<View> views;

        private ViewHolder(View convertView) {
            this.views = new SparseArray<View>();
            this.convertView = convertView;
            convertView.setTag(this);
        }

        public static ViewHolder getInstance(Context context, View convertView, int layout) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layout, null);
                return new ViewHolder(convertView);
            }
            return (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); // 重用convertView
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public <T extends View> T findViewById(int id) {
            View view = views.get(id); // 同id的控件可重复使用，无需再次findViewById
            if (view == null) {
                view = convertView.findViewById(id);
                views.append(id, view); // 将此id的控件添加进sparseArray
            }
            return (T) view;
        }

        private View getConvertView() {
            return convertView;
        }
    }
}

• Person类

public class Person {

    private String name;

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

• MainActivity

package com.afei.baseadapterdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.afei.baseadapterdemo.adapter.TestAdapter;
import com.afei.baseadapterdemo.bean.Person;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView mListView;

    private TestAdapter mAdapter;
    private ArrayList<Person> mList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        mList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            mList.add(new Person("美女" + i));
        }
        mAdapter = new TestAdapter(this, mList, R.layout.item_list);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
}

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.afei.baseadapterdemo.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

• item_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:padding="20dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>