在Fragment中获取AndroidManifest.xml根元素（<manifest>）下的版本信息

String appVersionName=null;

try{

PackageManage manage=this.getActivity().getPackageManage();
  PackageInfo   info=manage.getPackageInfo(
            this.getActicity().getPackageName(),0);

      appVersionName=info.versionName;
}catch(NameNotFoundException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}

得到应用程序信息的方法getPackageInfo（PackageName,flags）的源码解释如下：

/**
 * Retrieve overall information about an application package that is
 * installed on the system.
 * <p>
 * Throws {@link NameNotFoundException} if a package with the given name can
 * not be found on the system.
 *
 * @param packageName The full name (i.e. com.google.apps.contacts) of the
 *            desired package.
 * @param flags Additional option flags. Use any combination of
 *  {@link #GET_ACTIVITIES}, {@link #GET_GIDS},
 *  {@link #GET_CONFIGURATIONS}, {@link #GET_INSTRUMENTATION},
 *  {@link #GET_PERMISSIONS}, {@link #GET_PROVIDERS},
 *  {@link #GET_RECEIVERS}, {@link #GET_SERVICES},
 *  {@link #GET_SIGNATURES}, {@link #GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES} to
 *            modify the data returned.
 * @return Returns a PackageInfo object containing information about the
 *         package. If flag GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES is set and if the
 *         package is not found in the list of installed applications, the
 *         package information is retrieved from the list of uninstalled
 *         applications (which includes installed applications as well as
 *         applications with data directory i.e. applications which had been
 *         deleted with {@code DONT_DELETE_DATA} flag set).
     * @see #GET_ACTIVITIES
     * @see #GET_GIDS
     * @see #GET_CONFIGURATIONS
     * @see #GET_INSTRUMENTATION
     * @see #GET_PERMISSIONS
     * @see #GET_PROVIDERS
     * @see #GET_RECEIVERS
     * @see #GET_SERVICES
     * @see #GET_SIGNATURES
     * @see #GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES
     */

大意为会在系统已安装的应用程序中检索这个包的信息，如果这个包的名字在这个系统中没有被找到的话就会抛出一个NameNotFoundException,参数PackageName是期望的包名称，参数Flags有多种选择会根据不同选择返回不同的数据，如果flags设置的是GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES并且这个包是不会被找到的在已安装的应用程序集合中，这个包的信息检索就会是来自于未安装的应用程序集合（这个集合还包含已经安装但是被删掉的应用程序的数据信息）