通过鼠标任意拖动.NET Winform窗体中的控件

在Winform窗体中通过鼠标拖动，改变控件的位置。在拖动过程中，跟随鼠标显示一个与被拖动控件大小一样的黑框，用以模拟拖动效果。如下图：

以下是源代码。这里拖动了一个Button控件。如果需要，还可以在拖动时改变光标。

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.ComponentModel;
4. using System.Data;
5. using System.Drawing;
6. using System.Text;
7. using System.Windows.Forms;
9. namespace WindowsApplication1
10. {
11.     public partial class FormDrag : Form
12.      {
13.         //将被拖动的控件
14.         private Control control;
15.         public FormDrag()
16.          {
17.              InitializeComponent();
19.             this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.FormDrag_Paint);
21.              control = new Button();
22.              control.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(control_MouseDown);
23.              control.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(control_MouseMove);
24.              control.MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(control_MouseUp);
25.             this.Controls.Add(control);            
26.          }
27.        
28.         //鼠标按下坐标（control控件的相对坐标）
29.          Point mouseDownPoint = Point.Empty;
30.         //显示拖动效果的矩形
31.          Rectangle rect = Rectangle.Empty;
32.         //是否正在拖拽
33.         bool isDrag = false;
34.         void control_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
35.          {
36.             if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
37.              {
38.                  mouseDownPoint = e.Location;
39.                 //记录控件的大小
40.                  rect = control.Bounds;
41.              }
42.          }
43.         void control_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
44.          {
45.             if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
46.              {
47.                  isDrag = true;
48.                 //重新设置rect的位置，跟随鼠标移动
49.                  rect.Location = getPointToForm(new Point(e.Location.X - mouseDownPoint.X, e.Location.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y));
50.                 this.Refresh();
51.                 
52.              }
53.          }
54.         void control_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
55.          {
56.             if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
57.              {
58.                 if (isDrag)
59.                  {
60.                      isDrag = false;
61.                     //移动control到放开鼠标的地方
62.                      control.Location = rect.Location;
63.                     this.Refresh();
64.                  }
65.                  reset();
67.              }
68.          }
69.         //重置变量
70.         private void reset()
71.          {
72.              mouseDownPoint = Point.Empty;
73.              rect = Rectangle.Empty;
74.              isDrag = false;
75.          }
76.         //窗体重绘
77.         private void FormDrag_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
78.          {
79.             if (rect != Rectangle.Empty)
80.              {
81.                 if (isDrag)
82.                  {//画一个和Control一样大小的黑框
83.                      e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rect);
84.                  }
85.                 else
86.                  {
87.                      e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(this.BackColor), rect);
88.                  }
89.              }
90.          }
91.         //把相对与control控件的坐标，转换成相对于窗体的坐标。
92.         private Point getPointToForm(Point p)
93.          {
94.             return this.PointToClient(control.PointToScreen(p));
95.          }
96.         
97.      }
98. }