创建MainActivity:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import layout.MyService;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button btn_start,btn_stop,btn_bind,btn_unbind;
private Intent intent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
btn_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
btn_bind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_bind);
btn_unbind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_unbind);
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
btn_start.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_bind.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_unbind.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.btn_start:
startService(intent);
break;
case R.id.btn_stop:
stopService(intent);
break;
case R.id.btn_bind:
bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
break;
case R.id.btn_unbind:
unbindService(conn);
break;
}
}
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
Log.i("SERVICE","连接成功");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"连接成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
Log.i("SERVICE","断开连接");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"断开连接",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
}
创建MyService:
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyService extends Service {
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.i("SERVICE","<---------onBind--------->");
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"<---------onBind--------->",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return null; //可以返回null,通常返回一个有aidl定义的接口
}
// Service创建时调用
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.i("SERVICE","<---------onCreate--------->");
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"<---------onCreate--------->",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
//当客户端调用startService()方法启动Service时,该方法被调用
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i("SERVICE","<---------onStartCommand--------->");
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"<---------onStartCommand--------->",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return START_STICKY;
}
//当Service不再使用时调用
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.i("SERVICE","<---------onDestroy--------->");
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"<---------onDestroy--------->",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
layout中activity_main是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="绑定Service练习"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<Button
android:text="@string/btn_start"
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:text="@string/btn_stop"
android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:text="@string/btn_bind"
android:id="@+id/btn_bind"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:text="@string/btn_unbind"
android:id="@+id/btn_unbind"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
结果如图: