spring 工厂方法配置bean

1.car类

package com.hxzy.factory;


public class Car {


private String brand;
private String address;

public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}

public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}

public Car() {

}


public Car(String brand, String address) {
super();
this.brand = brand;
this.address = address;
}


@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", address=" + address + "]";
}


}

2.静态工厂类

package com.hxzy.factory;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


//静态工厂类，直接调用某一个类的静态方法就可以返回bean的实例
public class StaticCarFactory {


private static Map<String, Car> cars = new HashMap<String, Car>();

static {
cars.put("bmw", new Car("bmw", "华晨"));
cars.put("jac", new Car("jac", "合肥"));
}

//静态工厂方法
public static Car getCar(String brand) {
return cars.get(brand);
}


}

3.实例工厂类

package com.hxzy.factory;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class InstanceCarFactory {

private Map<String, Car> cars = null;

public InstanceCarFactory() {
cars = new HashMap<String, Car>();
cars.put("bmw", new Car("bmw", "华晨"));
cars.put("jac", new Car("jac", "合肥"));
}

public Car getCar(String brand) {
return cars.get(brand);
} 

}
 

4.bean配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!-- 通过静态工厂方法来配置bean，不是配置静态工厂方法实例，是配置bean实例 
    factory-method 为调用StaticCarFactory类的getCar方法
    constructor-arg 如果工厂方法需要传入参数，则使用constructor-arg配置参数-->


<bean id="car"
   class="com.hxzy.factory.StaticCarFactory"
   factory-method="getCar">
   <constructor-arg value="jac"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

<!-- 配置工厂的实例 -->
<bean id="carFactory" class="com.hxzy.factory.InstanceCarFactory">
</bean>

<!-- 通过实例工厂方法来配置bean,注意此时使用carFactory
factory-bean :指向实例工厂方法的bean 
factory-method :纸箱静态工厂方法的名字
constructor-arg:如果工厂方法需要传入参数，则使用constructor-arg来配置参数
-->
<bean id="car2" 
   factory-bean="carFactory" 
   factory-method="getCar">
   
   <constructor-arg value="bmw"></constructor-arg>
</bean>




</beans>

5.测试类

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("factory.xml");
Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");
System.out.println(car);

Car car2 = (Car) ctx.getBean("car2");
System.out.println(car2);

ctx.close();