Spring入门之spring:bind

最近在学习spring，按照一个spring的例子，结果出错拉。错误是：
Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'command' available as request attribute

使用的是jdk1.5  +  tomcat5.5 +Spring2.1

下面说说我的代码：
spring.login.LoginAction.java
spring.login.LoginForm.java
web.xml
login-serlvet.xml
form.jsp
success.jsp
这些是主要的文件，部署的话是普通的web部署，当然，jsp文件在WEB-INF/jsp/内。
1、 LoginAction.java:

package  spring.login;

import  org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import  org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import  org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;

public   class  LoginAction  extends  SimpleFormController ... {
    
    protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command, BindException errors)
    throws Exception...{
                LoginForm form = (LoginForm)command;
                if("madic".equals(form.getUsername())
                        &&"123".equals(form.getPassword()))...{
                    return new ModelAndView(this.getSuccessView(),"user",form.getUsername());
                }else...{ 
                    errors.reject("loginfail","用户名或密码错 ");
                    return new ModelAndView(this.getFormView(),errors.getModel());
                }
        
    }

}

LoginForm.java：

package  spring.login;

public   class  LoginForm  ... {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getUsername() ...{
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) ...{
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() ...{
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) ...{
        this.password = password;
    }
}

loginValidator.java

package  spring.login;

import  org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import  org.springframework.validation.Validator;

public   class  LoginValidator  implements  Validator  ... {
    public boolean supports(Class clazz) ...{
        return clazz.equals(LoginForm.class);
    }
    
    public void validate(Object obj, Errors errors)...{
        LoginForm form = (LoginForm)obj;
        if(form.getPassword().length() < 2)...{
            errors.rejectValue("password","less-than-two", null,"密码不得小于2个字符");
        }
    }
}

web.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  id ="WebApp_ID"  version ="2.4"  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
     < display-name >
    login </ display-name >
< description >
    Spring Login Examples.
</ description >
     < display-name > Spring Login2 Examples </ display-name >

<!-- <listener>
<listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
-->


< context-param >
     < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
     < param-value > WEB-INF/login-servlet.xml </ param-value >
</ context-param >

< servlet >
     < servlet-name > login </ servlet-name >
     < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
     < init-param >
         < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
         < param-value > /WEB-INF/login-servlet.xml </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
</ servlet >

< servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-name > login </ servlet-name >
     < url-pattern > *.htm </ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >

< taglib >
     < taglib-uri > /spring </ taglib-uri >
     < taglib-location > /WEB-INF/spring.tld </ taglib-location >
</ taglib >
</ web-app >

login-servlet.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
     < bean  id ="loginValidator"  class ="spring.login.LoginValidator" />

     < bean  id ="urlMapping"  class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >
         < property  name ="mappings" >
             < props >
                 < prop  key ="login.htm" > loginAction </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
    
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="viewResolver"  class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
         < property  name ="viewClass" >
             < value > org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView </ value >
         </ property >
        
         < property  name ="prefix" >
             < value > /WEB-INF/jsp/ </ value >
         </ property >
        
         < property  name ="suffix" >
             < value > .jsp </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

     < bean  id ="loginAction"  class ="spring.login.LoginAction" >
         < property  name ="sessionForm" >
             < value > true </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="commandClass" >
             < value > spring.login.LoginForm </ value >         
         </ property >
         < property  name ="successView" >
             < value > success </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="formView" >
             < value > form </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="commandName" >
             < value > loginForm </ value >
         </ property >
    
         < property  name ="validator" >
             < ref  bean ="loginValidator" />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
    
</ beans >

form.jsp

<% ... @ taglib uri="/spring" prefix="spring"   %>
<% ... @ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
< html >
< head >< title > Login </ title ></ head >
< body >

< spring:bind  path ="command.*" >
     < font  color ="red" >< b > ${status.errorMessage} </ b ></ font >< br >
</ spring:bind >

    请输入使用者
的名称与密码:  < p >
     < form  name ="loginForm"  action ="login.htm"  method ="post" >
    
         < spring:bind  path ="command.username" >  
        名称  < br >
         < input  type ="text"  name ="${status.expression }"  value ="${status.value }" />
         </ spring:bind >
         < br >
         < spring:bind  path ="command.password" >
        密码  < br >
         < input  type ="password"  name ="${status.expression }"  value ="${status.value}" />< br >
         </ spring:bind >
        
         < input  type ="submit"  value ="确定" />
        
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

success.jsp就不用说了。很简单。
大家看到什么错误了没有？

< property  name ="commandName" >
             < value > loginForm </ value >
         </ property >
看看这里，这个commandName就是在login-servlet.xml里的 controller bean loginAction的属性之一。
我们要改为： command
这样在<Spring:bind path="command.*">就不会找不到了。

此外，这里还要注意：

<input>的name属性值必须与<spring:bind>的path属性的匹配，否则就绑定不了！

例如下面的代码就绑定不了

<spring:bind path="user.age">
      <input type="text" name="theAge" value="${status.value}">
      <font color="red">${status.errorMessage}</font>
</spring:bind>

为了避免手误，强烈推荐下列方法来绑定：

<spring:bind path="user.age">
      <input type="text" name="${status.expression}" value="${status.value}">
      <font color="red">${status.errorMessage}</font>
</spring:bind>

这个倒是没有注意，看来只有错误，才能更深理解阿。