googlesamples/easypermissions使用学习

googlesamples/easypermissions使用学习

andorid 6.0权限介绍

关于andorid 6.0权限介绍，可参考：
< Android 6.0 动态权限>

googlesamples/easypermissions github地址

https://github.com/googlesamples/easypermissions

阅读注释：

https://github.com/xiaxveliang/Android_ThirdCode_easypermissions

googlesamples/easypermissions 使用学习

build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.3'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.xiaxl.xxxxxx"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    //
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'

    // easypermissions
    compile 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:1.0.0'
}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final int RC_CAMERA_PERM = 123;
    private static final int RC_LOCATION_CONTACTS_PERM = 124;


    /**
     *
     */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 摄像机 权限
        findViewById(R.id.button_camera).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                cameraTask();
            }
        });

        // 位置、联系人 权限
        findViewById(R.id.button_location_and_contacts).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                locationAndContactsTask();
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        // 权限返回，走到这里
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }

    // ########################################摄像机权限##################################################

    /**
     * 摄像机权限
     */
    @AfterPermissionGranted(RC_CAMERA_PERM)
    public void cameraTask() {
        // 判断是否有摄像机权限
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
            // 有摄像机权限
            Toast.makeText(this, "TODO: Camera things", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            // 请求摄像机权限
            //第二个参数是 被拒绝后再次申请该权限的解释
            //第三个参数是 请求码
            //第四个参数是 要申请的权限
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this,
                    getString(R.string.rationale_camera),
                    RC_CAMERA_PERM,
                    Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        }
    }

    // ###########################################位置和联系人权限###############################################

    private static final String[] LOCATION_AND_CONTACTS =
            {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS};

    /**
     * 位置和联系人权限
     */
    @AfterPermissionGranted(RC_LOCATION_CONTACTS_PERM)
    public void locationAndContactsTask() {
        // 位置 和 联系人权限
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, LOCATION_AND_CONTACTS)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "TODO: Location and Contacts things", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            // 请求位置 和 联系人权限
            //第二个参数是 被拒绝后再次申请该权限的解释
            //第三个参数是 请求码
            //第四个参数是 要申请的权限
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(
                    this,
                    getString(R.string.rationale_location_contacts),
                    RC_LOCATION_CONTACTS_PERM,
                    LOCATION_AND_CONTACTS);
        }
    }

    // ############################################权限是否授予##############################################
    @Override
    public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
        Log.d("xiaxl: ", "onPermissionsGranted:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());
    }

    @Override
    public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
        Log.d("xiaxl: ", "onPermissionsDenied:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());
        Log.d("xiaxl: ", "perms: " + perms);

        // 点击  权限弹窗上 "不再询问"按钮后，要求进入设置页面，开启权限
        // (Optional) Check whether the user denied any permissions and checked "NEVER ASK AGAIN."
        // This will display a dialog directing them to enable the permission in app settings.
        if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, perms)) {
        new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this).build().show();
        }
    }

    // ##########################################设置中返回后################################################
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Log.e("xiaxl: ", "onActivityResult: " + resultCode);

        // 设置返回后，判断权限的获取情况
        if (requestCode == AppSettingsDialog.DEFAULT_SETTINGS_REQ_CODE) {
            String yes = getString(R.string.yes);
            String no = getString(R.string.no);

            // Do something after user returned from app settings screen, like showing a Toast.
            Toast.makeText(
                    this,
                    getString(R.string.returned_from_app_settings_to_activity,
                            hasCameraPermission() ? yes : no,
                            hasLocationAndContactsPermissions() ? yes : no,
                            hasSmsPermission() ? yes : no),
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
        }
    }


    // ##########################################################################################

    private boolean hasCameraPermission() {
        return EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
    }

    private boolean hasLocationAndContactsPermissions() {
        return EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, LOCATION_AND_CONTACTS);
    }

    private boolean hasSmsPermission() {
        return EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.xiaxl.expandable">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name="com.xiaxl.xxxxxx.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

MainFragment

public class MainFragment extends Fragment implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {

    private static final String TAG = "MainFragment";
    private static final int RC_SMS_PERM = 122;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

        // Create view
        View v =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container);

        // Button click listener
        v.findViewById(R.id.button_sms).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                smsTask();
            }
        });

        return v;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        // EasyPermissions handles the request result.
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }



    // #######################################请求message##############################################

    @AfterPermissionGranted(RC_SMS_PERM)
    private void smsTask() {
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(getContext(), Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)) {
            // Have permission, do the thing!
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "TODO: SMS things", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            // Request one permission
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, getString(R.string.rationale_sms),
                    RC_SMS_PERM, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
        }
    }


    // #####################################################################################

    @Override
    public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onPermissionsGranted:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());
    }

    @Override
    public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onPermissionsDenied:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());
    }
}