Android事件传递机制、手势检测

机制介绍分析

我看了一篇博客，写的非常详细，而且通俗易懂！
http://blog.csdn.net/morgan_xww/article/details/9372285/

简单的下拉刷新实现

首先我们写一个布局header.xml，里边只放一个TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:text="下拉刷新"/>
</LinearLayout>

然后再写一个布局content.xml，放一个ListView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

接着我们自定义一个类MyRefreshLayout继承FrameLayout

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/24.
 */
public class MyRefreshLayout extends FrameLayout{
    private ListView listView;
    public MyRefreshLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        LayoutInflater inflater= (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View header=inflater.inflate(R.layout.header,null);
        addView(header);
        View content=inflater.inflate(R.layout.content,null);
        listView= (ListView) content.findViewById(R.id.listview);
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(context,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,new String[]{"A","B","C","A","B","C","A","B","C","A","B","C","A","B","C","A","B","C","A","B","C","A","B","C"});
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        addView(content);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (listView.getFirstVisiblePosition()==0){
            View firstView=listView.getChildAt(listView.getFirstVisiblePosition());
            if (firstView.getY()>=0){
                return true;//拦截事件，在当前View中处理该事件
            }
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    float Y;
    float old_Y;
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                old_Y=event.getY();
                return true;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Y=event.getY();
                listView.setTranslationY(listView.getTranslationY()+Y-old_Y);//下拉listview
                invalidate();
                old_Y=Y;
                return true;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                   ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(listView,"TranslationY",listView.getTranslationY(),0).setDuration(300).start();//松手后，设置listview恢复原位置的动画效果
                return true;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

然后将此MyRefreshLayout加载到我们的布局中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.administrator.mytouchrefresh.MyRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

</com.example.administrator.mytouchrefresh.MyRefreshLayout>

最后是主活动的代码：

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

这样就实现了最简单的下拉刷新的效果。

手势检测

用法

Android 为手势检测提供了一个GestureDetector类，GestrueDetector实例代表了一个手势检测器，创建GestureDetector时需要传入一个GestureDetector.OnGestrureListener实例，GestureDetector.OnGestrueListener就是一个监听器，负责对用户的手势行为提供响应。
GestrueDetector.OnGestureListener里包含的事件处理抽象方法如下。

1. boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)：当触碰事件按下时触发该方法。
2. boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1，MotionEvent e2，float velocitX,floatvelocity):当用户在触屏上拖过是触发该方法。其中velocityX，velocityY代表拖过动作在横向，纵向上的速度。
3. void onLongPress(MotionEvent e):当用户在屏幕上长按时触发该方法。
4. boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1,MotionEvent e2,float distance,float distance):当用户在屏幕上滚动式触发该方法。
5. void onShowPress(MotionEvent e):当用户在触摸屏上按下，而且还未移动和松开时触发该方法。
6. boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e):用户在触摸屏上的轻击事件将会触发该方法。

注意：当然这里我们也可以传入GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener()监听器，只对我们需要的方法进行重写！

代码示例

首先我们新建一个 MyButton类继承Button

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/24.
 */
public class MyButton extends Button {
    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;

    public MyButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
	
	//写一个接口，定义一个双击的未实现方法
    interface onDoubleClick {
        public void onDoubleClick(View v);
    }

    private onDoubleClick onDoubleClickListener;
	//给接口实例一个setter方法
    public void setOnDoubleClickListener(onDoubleClick onDoubleClickListener) {
        this.onDoubleClickListener = onDoubleClickListener;
    }

    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
                if (onDoubleClickListener != null) {
                    onDoubleClickListener.onDoubleClick(MyButton.this);
                }
                return true;
            }

            //滑动
            @Override
            public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
                if (Math.abs(e2.getX() - e1.getX()) > 50) {
                    ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(MyButton.this, "TranslationX", getTranslationX(), getTranslationX() + e2.getX() - e1.getX())
                            .setDuration(500)
                            .start();
                    return true;
                }
                return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
            }

            //拖动
            @Override
            public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
                setTranslationX(getTranslationX() + e2.getX() - e1.getX());
                setTranslationY(getTranslationY() + e2.getY() - e1.getX());
                return true;
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);//让手势监听处理
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

然后将MyButton加入到我们的布局中

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

<com.example.administrator.mygesturedemo.MyButton
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:text="测试按钮"/>

</RelativeLayout>

最后是主活动中的代码：

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        MyButton button= (MyButton) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnDoubleClickListener(new MyButton.onDoubleClick() {
            @Override
            public void onDoubleClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你双击了这个按钮！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}