ssm+redis 如何更简洁的利用自定义注解+AOP实现redis缓存

基于 ssm + maven + redis 使用自定义注解 利用aop基于AspectJ方式 实现redis缓存

  如何能更简洁的利用aop实现redis缓存,话不多说,上demo

  需求:
    数据查询时每次都需要从数据库查询数据,数据库压力很大,查询速度慢,
    因此设置缓存层,查询数据时先从redis中查询,如果查询不到,则到数据库中查询
    然后将数据库中查询的数据放到redis中一份,下次查询时就能直接从redis中查到,不需要查询数据库了

  实现过程:

      先搭建ssm的架子,引入redis,编写redis 缓存方法 RedisCache.java以及序列化用到的工具类 


      自定义注解 getCache 目的:
            被这个注解标记的方法实现aop
            防止redis key重复

     编写切面
      @Aspect

        @Pointcut("@annotation(com.spring_redis.cache.GetCache)")
        切入点为自定义注解 即每个被该注解标记的方法实现通知

        @Around("getCache()")
        利用环绕通知 
          过程: 查询时,先查询redis 如果存在key-value,则返回不查询
          如果不存在,则查询数据库,之后将查询到的数据存入到redis缓存中
          redis key格式:为了防止key冲突,创建的key格式为:

          包名.类名.方法名.参数类型.参数值",类似 "your.package.SomeService.getById(integer).123"

目录结构:


maven依赖:

<properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
             <!-- spring版本号 -->
            <spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
            <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
            <mybatis.version>3.2.7</mybatis.version>
        </properties>
  <dependencies>
  
          <!-- spring核心包 -->
        <!-- springframe start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springframe end -->

          <!-- aop注解  -->
          
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
          
          <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.31</version>
        </dependency>
          
          <!-- dbcp2连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- json数据 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

          <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
  
          <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>  
            <version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
         <dependency>  
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>  
            <version>2.7.3</version>  
        </dependency> 
  
          <!-- servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet-api end -->
  
          <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>

这里只给出redis 的相关配置

    在applicationContext-dao.xml 里添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
        
        
        <!-- 加载db.properties文件中的内容,db.properties文件中key命名要有一定的特殊规则 -->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/db.properties" />
        
        
        
        <!-- 配置数据源 ,dbcp -->
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        </bean>


        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
        p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:configLocation="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml"
        ></bean>
              <!-- Redis和缓存配置开始 -->  
            <!-- jedis 配置 -->  
            <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig" >  
                  <property name="maxIdle" value="100" />  
                  <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1000" />  
                  <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />  
            </bean >  
            
            <!-- redis连接池 -->
                <bean id="jedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool" destroy-method="close">
                    <constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="6379"/>
                </bean>

              <!-- redis服务器中心 -->  
            <bean id="connectionFactory"  class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" >  
                  <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig" />  
                  <property name="port" value="6379" />  
                  <property name="hostName" value="127.0.0.1" />  
                  <!-- <property name="password" value="${redis.password}" /> --> 
                  <property name="timeout" value="10000" ></property>  
            </bean >  
            <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate" >  
                  <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
                  <property name="keySerializer" >  
                      <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />  
                  </property>  
                  <property name="valueSerializer" >  
                      <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />  
                  </property>  
            </bean > 
            
            
            
            
            
            <!-- cache配置 -->  
            <bean id="putCache" class="com.spring_redis.cache.PutCacheAOP" >  
                  <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate" />
            </bean>  
            
            <!-- cache配置 -->  
             <bean id="getCache" class="com.spring_redis.cache.GetCacheAOP" >  
                   <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate" />
             </bean>  
             
             <!-- Redis和缓存配置结束 -->
            
            <!-- mapper扫描器 -->
            <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
                <!-- 扫描包路径,如果需要扫描多个包,中间使用半角逗号隔开 -->
                <property name="basePackage" value="com.spring_redis.mapper"></property>
                <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
            </bean>
            
            <bean id="roomservice" class="com.spring_redis.service.impl.RoomServiceImpl" >  
                   
             </bean>  
            
</beans>

 springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

    <!-- 可以扫描controller、service、... 这里让扫描controller,指定controller的包 com.ssm.controlle -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring_redis">
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 使用 mvc:annotation-driven代替上边注解映射器和注解适配器配置 mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 视图解析器 解析jsp解析,默认使用jstl标签,classpath下的得有jstl的包 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/> -->
        <!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    
</beans>

 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>  开启注解这个一定要写到springmvc.xml里,否则注解会不起作用

 

  那重点开始了

  创建自定义注解

/** 
 * 自定义注解,对于查询使用缓存的方法加入该注解 
 * @author Chenth 
 */  
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)  
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})  
public @interface GetCache {  
    String name() default "";  
    String value() default "";  
}

被这个自定义注解所标记的方法将实现下面的切面

 

  配置切面


package com.spring_redis.cache;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.spring_redis.util.RedisCache;

@Component
@Aspect
public class GetCacheAOP  {  
      
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplate;
    
    private RedisCache redisCache = new RedisCache();
  
      
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.spring_redis.cache.GetCache)")  
    public void getCache(){
        System.out.println("我是一个切入点");  
    }  
    
    /** 
     * 在所有标注@getCache的地方切入 
     * @param joinPoint 
     */
    @Around("getCache()")
    public Object beforeExec(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){  
        
        
        //前置:到redis中查询缓存
        System.out.println("调用从redis中查询的方法...");
        
        //redis中key格式:    id
        String redisKey = getCacheKey(joinPoint);
        
        //获取从redis中查询到的对象
        Object objectFromRedis = redisCache.getDataFromRedis(redisKey);
        
        //如果查询到了
        if(null != objectFromRedis){
            System.out.println("从redis中查询到了数据...不需要查询数据库");
            return objectFromRedis;
        }
        
        System.out.println("没有从redis中查到数据...");
        
        //没有查到,那么查询数据库
        Object object = null;
        try {
            object = joinPoint.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        System.out.println("从数据库中查询的数据...");
        
        //后置:将数据库中查询的数据放到redis中
        System.out.println("调用把数据库查询的数据存储到redis中的方法...");
        
        redisCache.setDataToRedis(redisKey, object);
        System.out.println("redis中的数据..."+object.toString());
        //将查询到的数据返回
        return object;
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据类名、方法名和参数值获取唯一的缓存键
     * @return 格式为 "包名.类名.方法名.参数类型.参数值",类似 "your.package.SomeService.getById(int).123"
     */
   
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String getCacheKey(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
    
    
        MethodSignature ms=(MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();  
        Method method=ms.getMethod();  
        String ActionName = method.getAnnotation(GetCache.class).name();  
        String fieldList = method.getAnnotation(GetCache.class).value();  
        //System.out.println("签名是"+ms.toString());
        for (String field:fieldList.split(","))   
             ActionName +="."+field;
    
        //先获取目标方法参数
        String id = null;
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            id = String.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        
        ActionName += "="+id;
        String redisKey = ms+"."+ActionName;
        return redisKey;
    }
    
    
    public void setRedisTemplate(  
            RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplate) {  
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;  
    }
}

@Pointcut("@annotation(com.spring_redis.cache.GetCache)") 这个切入点的作用是
                                      在所有标注@getCache的地方切入 
 @Around("getCache()")这里用的是后置通知,即查询之前先查询redis,如果有数据就返回数据,没有就穿透的数据库查询数据,之后再缓存到redis中

 

  这里并没有太多的讲解配置ssm框架,可能后续会写关于spring+springmvc+mybatis的框架整合

  编写mapper层,service层,controller层

  mapper

/**
 * 
 * @author     cmy
 * @date     2016-10-22
 * @description 持久化
 */

public interface RoomMapper {

    @Insert("insert into room(roomName,address) values(#{roomName},#{addRess})")
    int insert(Room room);

    @Select("select * from room where id=#{id}")
    public Room selectByPrimaryKey(@Param("id")Integer id);

}
service
/**
 * 
 * @author     cmy
 * @date     2016-10-22
 * @description test
 */
public interface RoomService {
    
    
    int insert(Room room)throws Exception;
    
    
    Room selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id)throws Exception;
    
}

// 实现
/**
 * @author         cmy
 * @date         2016-10-22
 * @description  test 实现
 */
public class RoomServiceImpl implements RoomService{

    @Autowired
    private RoomMapper mapper;
    
    @Override
    public int insert(Room room) throws Exception {
        
        return mapper.insert(room);
    }

    @Override
    public Room selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) throws Exception {
        
        return mapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    
}

controller

/**
 * 
 * @author     cmy
 * @date     2016-10-22
 * @description test controller
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("room")
public class RoomController {

    @Autowired
    private RoomService  roomService;
    
    @GetCache(name="room",value="id")
    @RequestMapping("selectByPrimaryKey")
    public @ResponseBody Object roomList(Integer id) throws Exception{  
        System.out.println("已查询到数据,准备缓存到redis...  "+roomService.selectByPrimaryKey(id).getRoomName());
        return roomService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
    

}

缓存要用到的工具类  RedisCache:

public class RedisCache {
    
    @Autowired
    private JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool();
    

    //从redis缓存中查询,反序列化
    public Object getDataFromRedis(String redisKey){
        //查询
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        byte[] result = jedis.get(redisKey.getBytes());
        
        //如果查询没有为空
        if(null == result){
            return null;
        }
        
        //查询到了,反序列化
        return SerializeUtil.unSerialize(result);
    }
    
    //将数据库中查询到的数据放入redis
    public void setDataToRedis(String redisKey, Object obj){
        
        //序列化
        byte[] bytes = SerializeUtil.serialize(obj);
        
        //存入redis
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        String success = jedis.set(redisKey.getBytes(), bytes);
        
        if("OK".equals(success)){
            System.out.println("数据成功保存到redis...");
        }
    }
}

缓存要用到的序列化和反序列化工具

/**
 * 
 * @Description: 序列化反序列化工具
 */
public class SerializeUtil {
    /**
     * 
     * 序列化
     */
    public static byte[] serialize(Object obj){
        
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        
        try {
            //序列化
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
            
            oos.writeObject(obj);
            byte[] byteArray = baos.toByteArray();
            return byteArray;
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }    
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * 反序列化
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     */
    public static Object unSerialize(byte[] bytes){
        
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
        
        try {
            //反序列化为对象
            bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
            return ois.readObject();
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}


以上就是利用aop+自定义注解实现 redis缓存的过程了

      有不对之处,还望指出 欢迎留言

有参考到的文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/mrlinfeng/p/5857775.html

        http://blog.csdn.net/chentian610/article/details/51012789



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