C#利用GDI+绘制旋转文字，矩形内可以根据布局方式排列文本

        C#中利用GDI+绘制旋转文本的文字，网上有很多资料，基本都使用矩阵旋转的方式实现。但基本都只提及按点旋转，若要实现在矩形范围内旋转文本，资料较少。经过琢磨，可以将矩形内旋转转化为按点旋转，不过需要经过不少的计算过程。利用下面的类可以实现该功能。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

namespace RotateText
{
    public class GraphicsText
    {
        private Graphics _graphics;

        public GraphicsText()
        {

        }

        public Graphics Graphics
        {
            get { return _graphics; }
            set { _graphics = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 绘制根据矩形旋转文本
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s">文本</param>
        /// <param name="font">字体</param>
        /// <param name="brush">填充</param>
        /// <param name="layoutRectangle">局部矩形</param>
        /// <param name="format">布局方式</param>
        /// <param name="angle">角度</param>
        public void DrawString(string s, Font font, Brush brush, RectangleF layoutRectangle, StringFormat format, float angle)
        {
            // 求取字符串大小
            SizeF size = _graphics.MeasureString(s, font);

            // 根据旋转角度，求取旋转后字符串大小
            SizeF sizeRotate = ConvertSize(size, angle);

            // 根据旋转后尺寸、布局矩形、布局方式计算文本旋转点
            PointF rotatePt = GetRotatePoint(sizeRotate, layoutRectangle, format);

            // 重设布局方式都为Center
            StringFormat newFormat = new StringFormat(format);
            newFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            newFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            // 绘制旋转后文本
            DrawString(s, font, brush, rotatePt, newFormat, angle);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 绘制根据点旋转文本，一般旋转点给定位文本包围盒中心点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s">文本</param>
        /// <param name="font">字体</param>
        /// <param name="brush">填充</param>
        /// <param name="point">旋转点</param>
        /// <param name="format">布局方式</param>
        /// <param name="angle">角度</param>
        public void DrawString(string s, Font font, Brush brush, PointF point, StringFormat format, float angle)
        {
            // Save the matrix
            Matrix mtxSave = _graphics.Transform;

            Matrix mtxRotate = _graphics.Transform;
            mtxRotate.RotateAt(angle, point);
            _graphics.Transform = mtxRotate;

            _graphics.DrawString(s, font, brush, point, format);

            // Reset the matrix
            _graphics.Transform = mtxSave;
        }

        private SizeF ConvertSize(SizeF size, float angle)
        {
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.Rotate(angle);

            // 旋转矩形四个顶点
            PointF[] pts = new PointF[4];
            pts[0].X = -size.Width / 2f;
            pts[0].Y = -size.Height / 2f;
            pts[1].X = -size.Width / 2f;
            pts[1].Y = size.Height / 2f;
            pts[2].X = size.Width / 2f;
            pts[2].Y = size.Height / 2f;
            pts[3].X = size.Width / 2f;
            pts[3].Y = -size.Height / 2f;
            matrix.TransformPoints(pts);

            // 求取四个顶点的包围盒
            float left = float.MaxValue;
            float right = float.MinValue;
            float top = float.MaxValue;
            float bottom = float.MinValue;

            foreach(PointF pt in pts)
            {
                // 求取并集
                if(pt.X < left)
                    left = pt.X;
                if(pt.X > right)
                    right = pt.X;
                if(pt.Y < top)
                    top = pt.Y;
                if(pt.Y > bottom)
                    bottom = pt.Y;
            }

            SizeF result = new SizeF(right - left, bottom - top);
            return result;
        }

        private PointF GetRotatePoint(SizeF size, RectangleF layoutRectangle, StringFormat format)
        {
            PointF pt = new PointF();

            switch (format.Alignment)
            {
                case StringAlignment.Near:
                    pt.X = layoutRectangle.Left + size.Width / 2f;
                    break;
                case StringAlignment.Center:
                    pt.X = (layoutRectangle.Left + layoutRectangle.Right) / 2f;
                    break;
                case StringAlignment.Far:
                    pt.X = layoutRectangle.Right - size.Width / 2f;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            switch (format.LineAlignment)
            {
                case StringAlignment.Near:
                    pt.Y = layoutRectangle.Top + size.Height / 2f;
                    break;
                case StringAlignment.Center:
                    pt.Y = (layoutRectangle.Top + layoutRectangle.Bottom) / 2f;
                    break;
                case StringAlignment.Far:
                    pt.Y = layoutRectangle.Bottom - size.Height / 2f;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            return pt;
        }
    }
}

测试代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace RotateText
{
    public partial class FormMain : Form
    {
        private Font _font = new Font("Arial", 12);
        private Brush _brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
        private Pen _pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1f);
        private string _text = "Crow Soft";

        public FormMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);

            GraphicsText graphicsText = new GraphicsText();
            graphicsText.Graphics = e.Graphics;

            // 绘制围绕点旋转的文本
            StringFormat format = new StringFormat();
            format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, new PointF(100, 80), format, 45f);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, new PointF(200, 80), format, -45f);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, new PointF(300, 80), format, 90f);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, new PointF(400, 80), format, -60f);

            // 绘制矩形内旋转的文本
            // First line
            RectangleF rc = RectangleF.FromLTRB(50, 150, 200, 230);
            RectangleF rect = rc;
            format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;

            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 30);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -30);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -90);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 70);

            // Second line
            rect = rc;
            rect.Location += new SizeF(0, 100);
            format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 40);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 30);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -70);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 60);

            // Third line
            rect = rc;
            rect.Location += new SizeF(0, 200);
            format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far;

            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -30);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, -30);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 90);

            rect.Location += new SizeF(180, 0);
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(_pen, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height);
            graphicsText.DrawString(_text, _font, _brush, rect, format, 45);
        }
    }
}

效果如下图：

资源地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/alicehyxx/6626473