Sqlite使用事务插入数据

using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.SQLite;

// 创建数据库文件
File.Delete("test1.db3");
SQLiteConnection.CreateFile("test1.db3");

DbProviderFactory factory = SQLiteFactory.Instance;
using (DbConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection())
{
  // 连接数据库
  conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=test1.db3";
  conn.Open();

  // 创建数据表
  string sql = "create table [test1] ([id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, [s] TEXT COLLATE NOCASE)";
  DbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
  cmd.Connection = conn;
  cmd.CommandText = sql;
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

  // 添加参数
  cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd.CreateParameter());
  
  // 开始计时
  Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
  watch.Start();
  
  DbTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction(); // <-------------------
  try 
  {
    // 连续插入1000条记录
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
      cmd.CommandText = "insert into [test1] ([s]) values (?)";
      cmd.Parameters[0].Value = i.ToString();

      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }

    trans.Commit(); // <-------------------
  }
  catch
  {
    trans.Rollback(); // <-------------------
    throw; // <-------------------
  }

  // 停止计时
  watch.Stop();
  Console.WriteLine(watch.Elapsed);
}