Android View的测量-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/allenirving/article/details/51480023

View的测量需要重写onMeasure()方法，否则在宽高属性设置为wrap_content时，系统会默认填充整个父布局。

“重写onMeasure()方法的目的，就是为了能够给View一个wrap_content属性下的默认大小。”——徐宜生《Android群英传》

继承自View的类的代码如下：

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class MyView extends View {

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(measure(widthMeasureSpec), measure(heightMeasureSpec));

    }

    private int measure(int measureSpec) {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if(specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            result = specSize;
        } else {
            result = 200;
            if(specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                result = Math.min(result, specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}