安装bcrypt报错node-gyp rebuild解决方法

本文详细介绍了在遇到bcrypt安装错误时,如何通过安装Python和Visual C++组件来解决问题。具体包括了安装Python版本推荐为2.7,解决了找不到Python执行文件的问题,以及通过安装Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop来解决Visual C++组件加载失败的问题。同时提供了相关文档链接和警告信息解释。

npm install bcrypt –save引起了让人很烦恼的错误,整个人心情都不好了。下边是个人的解决方法:

错误一

缺少python环境:

G:\nodejs\moviesite\node_modules\bcrypt>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node
 "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\
node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (rebuild)
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYT
HON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at failNoPython (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\nod
e_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:103:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node
-gyp\lib\configure.js:64:11
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (evalmachine.<anonymous>:95:15)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "node" "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modu
les\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd G:\nodejs\moviesite\node_modules\bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v1.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.3.9600
npm ERR! argv "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs
\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "bcrypt" "--save"
npm ERR! node v0.12.2
npm ERR! npm  v2.7.4
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! bcrypt@0.8.3 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@0.8.3 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the bcrypt package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls bcrypt
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     G:\nodejs\moviesite\npm-debug.log

安装python解决,python(v2.7 recommended, v3.x.x is not supported)
下载:http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/python-2.7.3.msi

错误二

在此解决方案中一次生成一个项目。若要启用并行生成,请添加“/m”开关。
MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题,
1) 安装 .NET Fram
ework 2.0 SDK;2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005;或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了
其他位置,请将其位置添加到系统
路径中。 [G:\nodejs\moviesite\node_modules\bcrypt\build\binding.sln]
gyp ERR! build error

如图:
这里写图片描述

需要安装Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop
(版本应该不限制,我安装的是上边的版本)

安装成功,但是出现了警告,警告不影响bcrypt的使用
这里写图片描述


参考文档:

https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp#installation
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14573488/error-compiling-bcrypt-node-js
https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp/issues/154

gyp ERR! find VS gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt gyp ERR! find VS unknown version "undefined" found at "D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community" gyp ERR! find VS unknown version "undefined" found at "D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools" gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015 gyp ERR! find VS - not found gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8 gyp ERR! find VS gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload. gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at: gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** gyp ERR! find VS gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (D:\迅雷下载\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47) gyp ERR! stack at D:\迅雷下载\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16 gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (D:\迅雷下载\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:351:14) gyp ERR! stack at D:\迅雷下载\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14 gyp ERR! stack at D:\迅雷下载\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16 gyp ERR! stack at D:\迅雷下载\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7 gyp ERR! stack at D:\迅雷下载\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:406:5) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:527:28) gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.26100 gyp ERR! command "D:\\MyApp\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\迅雷下载\\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library=" gyp ERR! cwd D:\迅雷下载\mayidaijia-xiaochengxu_1.0.1\node_modules\node-sass gyp ERR! node -v v16.15.1 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
03-17
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