转发和重定向之间的区别所引起中文乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 11:47:20 发布

Ami121

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 11:47:20 发布

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分类专栏： JSP 文章标签： import exception 数据库 null string servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ami121/article/details/1788398

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首先我想说一下我要实现的东西，其实是相当简单,在一个JSP页面通过FORM表单查询ID号的数据信息,将ID号提交给一个Servlet，然后由servlet返回到当前的JSP

页面.具体的代码如下:

//JSP表单页面代码如下
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,database.*" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

<title>My JSP 'dtudata.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="dtu,dtu,dtu">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my dtudata.jsp">

</head>

<body>

<form method="get" action="DTUServlet" >
   <table>
   <tr><td><input type="text" name="id"/></td><td><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td></tr>
   </table>
   </form>

   <%

if(request.getParameter("ID")!=null){
    String data=request.getParameter("ID");
    out.println("<center><p style=color:#3300FF;font-size:18px>ID"+data+"无查询结果,请确认输入的Modem编号</p></center>");

}else{
out.println("");
}

   %>


      <%
if(session.getAttribute("modemdata")!=null){
   response.setContentType("text/html");
   out.println(" <table align=left><tr align=center><td width=80 align=center>模板ID</td><td width=100>接收数据长度</td><td width=180>接收数

据时间</td><td >接收的数据</td></tr>");
   ArrayList al=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("modemdata");
   for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++){
   ModemDataBean md=new ModemDataBean();
   md=(ModemDataBean)al.get(i);
   out.println("<tr><td align=center width=80>"+md.getID()+"</td>");
   out.println("<td width=100 align=center>"+md.getlength()+"</td>");
   out.println("<td width=180>"+md.getReceiveTime()+"</td>");
   out.println("<td>"+md.getData()+"</td></tr>");
   }
}

%>
</body>
</html>

//=======servlet页面代码如下
package servletPackage;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import database.DataDeal;

public class DTUServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public DTUServlet() {
super();
}

/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

    String id=request.getParameter("id");

  System.out.println("id========="+id);
  ArrayList al=DataDeal.getDTUIDData(id);
  System.out.println("arraylist=========="+al);
  if(al.size()!=0){
  HttpSession hs=request.getSession();
  hs.setAttribute("modemdata",al);
  //request.getRequestDispatcher("dtudata.jsp").forward(request,response);
  response.sendRedirect("dtudata.jsp");
  }else{

   response.sendRedirect("dtudata.jsp?ID="+id);
  }

}

/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  out
    .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC /"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN/">");
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println(" <BODY>");
  out.print("    This is ");
  out.print(this.getClass());
  out.println(", using the POST method");
  out.println(" </BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
}

/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occure
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}

}

//===CONN
package database;

import java.io.File;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.logging.*;

public class Conn {
private static Connection conn;

public static Connection getDBConn(){

  try {
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
   conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/kydata?

user=root&password=123456&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK");

  } catch (Exception e) {
   Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(Conn.class.getName());
   logger.fine("===数据库异常===="+e);

  }
  return conn;

}

}

//===数据库处理
package database;

import java.sql.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import test.ServerTest;

import ky.ModemData;

public class DataDeal{
//写入数据
public static void insertData(ModemData md) {
  PreparedStatement ps = null;
  Connection conn=null;

  try {

   conn=Conn.getDBConn();
   SimpleDateFormat newk = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy.MM.dd hh:mm:ss");
          String time=newk.format(md.ReceiveTime);
   String sql="insert into dtu(dtu_modemid,dtu_length,dtu_time,dtu_data) values('"+md.ID+"',"+md.length+",'"+time.trim()

+"','"+ServerTest.ByteToHexString(md.Data).trim()+"')";
   ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   ps.executeUpdate();

  } catch (Exception e) {
   Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(DataDeal.class.getName());
   logger.fine("数据库添加数据失败"+e);
   e.printStackTrace();

  }finally{
    if(ps!=null){
     try {
      ps.close();

     } catch (Exception e) {
      Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(DataDeal.class.getName());
      logger.fine("数据库链接关闭失败"+e);
     }
     ps=null;
    }if(conn!=null){
     try {
      conn.close();
     } catch (Exception e) {
      Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(DataDeal.class.getName());
      logger.fine("数据库链接关闭失败"+e);
     }
     conn=null;
    }

  }
}

//读取数据
public static ArrayList getDTUIDData(String id){

  PreparedStatement ps = null;
  Connection conn=null;
  ResultSet rs=null;
  ArrayList al=new ArrayList();;
  try {

   conn=Conn.getDBConn();
   String sql="select dtu_modemid,dtu_length,dtu_time,dtu_data from dtu where dtu_modemid="+id;
   ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   rs=ps.executeQuery();

   while(rs.next()){
    ModemDataBean md=new ModemDataBean();
    md.setID(rs.getString(1));
    md.setlength(rs.getInt(2));
    md.setReceiveTime(rs.getString(3));
    md.setData(rs.getString(4));
    al.add(md);
   }

  } catch (Exception e) {
   Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(DataDeal.class.getName());
   logger.fine("数据库查询数据失败"+e);

  }finally{
   if(rs!=null){
    try {
     rs.close();

    } catch (Exception e) {
     Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(DataDeal.class.getName());
     logger.fine("数据库链接关闭失败"+e);
    }
     rs=null;
    }
   if(ps!=null){
    try {
     ps.close();

    } catch (Exception e) {
     Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(DataDeal.class.getName());
     logger.fine("数据库链接关闭失败"+e);
    }
     ps=null;
   }if(conn!=null){
    try {
     conn.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
     Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(DataDeal.class.getName());
     logger.fine("数据库链接关闭失败"+e);
       }
    conn=null;
   }

     }

   return al;

}
}

刚开始的时候我在Servlet使用的是转发request.getRequestDispatcher("dtudata.jsp").forward(request,response); 提交之前dtudata.jsp页面中的提交按钮

文显示正常,但把ArrayList传递到dtudata.jsp页面时,提交按钮和从数据库读取的数据也都是乱码,刚开始以为是读取数据库时发生乱码,就修改了链接

conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/kydata?user=root&password=123456&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK");用来处

理中文乱码问题,可是显示时还是一样乱码.而且提交按钮也是乱码,这下我肯定不是数据库的问题了,接下来我就分析了转发和跳转的区别,查阅了一些资料也没有

发现什么关于这二者之间有关中文乱码的问题.求人不如求己,我试着将request.getRequestDispatcher("dtudata.jsp").forward(request,response);修改为：

response.sendRedirect("dtudata.jsp");竟然成功了！乱码现象解决了,问题是解决了,但是其原理我还是不是很理解,希望能得到各位的指点.

Ami121

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转发和重定向之间的区别所引起中文乱码问题

首先我想说一下我要实现的东西，其实是相当简单,在一个JSP页面通过FORM表单查询ID号的数据信息,将ID号提交给一个Servlet，然后由servlet返回到当前的JSP页面.具体的代码如下://JSP表单页面代码如下String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+req
复制链接

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