http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_Emulation_Service
CES Circuit Emulation Service
电路仿真业务
- 在ATM网络传输TDM业务;
- 在packet-switched networks上传输TDM/ATM;
核心网正在想分组交换网演进,如城域网,IP/Ethernet and MPLS。这些分组网和传统基于TDM的网络(如PDH,SDH)相比,性价比高。
pseudowire (or pseudo-wire) , pseudowire emulation edge to edge是在packet-switchingnetwork PSN上的点对点连接。在PW上承载的业务可能是 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Frame Relay, Ethernet or time-division multiplexing (TDM) ,PDH/SDH,而分组网络可能是 Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS), Internet Protocol (IPv4 or IPv6), or Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Version 3 (L2TPv3).