做的程序有时候会需要用到,记录下
浮点数Double与byte[]数组互转方法:
static double ArryToDouble(byte[] Array,int Pos)
{
long accum = 0;
accum = Array[Pos+0] & 0xFF;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+1] & 0xFF)<<8;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+2] & 0xFF)<<16;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+3] & 0xFF)<<24;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+4] & 0xFF)<<32;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+5] & 0xFF)<<40;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+6] & 0xFF)<<48;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+7] & 0xFF)<<56;
return Double.longBitsToDouble(accum);
}
static byte[] DoubleToArray(double Value)
{
long accum = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(Value);
byte[] byteRet = new byte[8];
byteRet[0] = (byte)(accum & 0xFF);
byteRet[1] = (byte)((accum>>8) & 0xFF);
byteRet[2] = (byte)((accum>>16) & 0xFF);
byteRet[3] = (byte)((accum>>24) & 0xFF);
byteRet[4] = (byte)((accum>>32) & 0xFF);
byteRet[5] = (byte)((accum>>40) & 0xFF);
byteRet[6] = (byte)((accum>>48) & 0xFF);
byteRet[7] = (byte)((accum>>56) & 0xFF);
return byteRet;
}
static float ArryToFloat(byte[] Array,int Pos)
{
int accum = 0;
accum = Array[Pos+0] & 0xFF;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+1] & 0xFF)<<8;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+2] & 0xFF)<<16;
accum |= (long)(Array[Pos+3] & 0xFF)<<24;
return Float.intBitsToFloat(accum);
}
static byte[] FloatToArray(float Value)
{
int accum = Float.floatToRawIntBits(Value);
byte[] byteRet = new byte[4];
byteRet[0] = (byte)(accum & 0xFF);
byteRet[1] = (byte)((accum>>8) & 0xFF);
byteRet[2] = (byte)((accum>>16) & 0xFF);
byteRet[3] = (byte)((accum>>24) & 0xFF);
return byteRet;
}
package common.util;
/**
* 对数字和字节进行转换。<br>
* 基础知识:<br>
* 假设数据存储是以大端模式存储的:<br>
* byte: 字节类型 占8位二进制 00000000<br>
* char: 字符类型 占2个字节 16位二进制 byte[0] byte[1]<br>
* int : 整数类型 占4个字节 32位二进制 byte[0] byte[1] byte[2] byte[3]<br>
* long: 长整数类型 占8个字节 64位二进制 byte[0] byte[1] byte[2] byte[3] byte[4] byte[5]
* byte[6] byte[7]<br>
* float: 浮点数(小数) 占4个字节 32位二进制 byte[0] byte[1] byte[2] byte[3]<br>
* double: 双精度浮点数(小数) 占8个字节 64位二进制 byte[0] byte[1] byte[2] byte[3] byte[4]
* byte[5] byte[6] byte[7]<br>
*/
public class NumberBytes {
/**
* 将一个2位字节数组转换为char字符。<br>
* 注意,函数中不会对字节数组长度进行判断,请自行保证传入参数的正确性。
*
* @param b
* 字节数组
* @return char字符
*/
public static char bytesToChar(byte[] b) {
char c = (char) ((b[0] << 8) & 0xFF00L);
c |= (char) (b[1] & 0xFFL);
return c;
}
/**
* 将一个8位字节数组转换为双精度浮点数。<br>
* 注意,函数中不会对字节数组长度进行判断,请自行保证传入参数的正确性。
*
* @param b
* 字节数组
* @return 双精度浮点数
*/
public static double bytesToDouble(byte[] b) {
return Double.longBitsToDouble(bytesToLong(b));
}
/**
* 将一个4位字节数组转换为浮点数。<br>
* 注意,函数中不会对字节数组长度进行判断,请自行保证传入参数的正确性。
*
* @param b
* 字节数组
* @return 浮点数
*/
public static float bytesToFloat(byte[] b) {
return Float.intBitsToFloat(bytesToInt(b));
}
/**
* 将一个4位字节数组转换为4整数。<br>
* 注意,函数中不会对字节数组长度进行判断,请自行保证传入参数的正确性。
*
* @param b
* 字节数组
* @return 整数
*/
public static int bytesToInt(byte[] b) {
int i = (b[0] << 24) & 0xFF000000;
i |= (b[1] << 16) & 0xFF0000;
i |= (b[2] << 8) & 0xFF00;
i |= b[3] & 0xFF;
return i;
}
/**
* 将一个8位字节数组转换为长整数。<br>
* 注意,函数中不会对字节数组长度进行判断,请自行保证传入参数的正确性。
*
* @param b
* 字节数组
* @return 长整数
*/
public static long bytesToLong(byte[] b) {
long l = ((long) b[0] << 56) & 0xFF00000000000000L;
// 如果不强制转换为long,那么默认会当作int,导致最高32位丢失
l |= ((long) b[1] << 48) & 0xFF000000000000L;
l |= ((long) b[2] << 40) & 0xFF0000000000L;
l |= ((long) b[3] << 32) & 0xFF00000000L;
l |= ((long) b[4] << 24) & 0xFF000000L;
l |= ((long) b[5] << 16) & 0xFF0000L;
l |= ((long) b[6] << 8) & 0xFF00L;
l |= (long) b[7] & 0xFFL;
return l;
}
/**
* 将一个char字符转换位字节数组(2个字节),b[0]存储高位字符,大端
*
* @param c
* 字符(java char 2个字节)
* @return 代表字符的字节数组
*/
public static byte[] charToBytes(char c) {
byte[] b = new byte[8];
b[0] = (byte) (c >>> 8);
b[1] = (byte) c;
return b;
}
/**
* 将一个双精度浮点数转换位字节数组(8个字节),b[0]存储高位字符,大端
*
* @param d
* 双精度浮点数
* @return 代表双精度浮点数的字节数组
*/
public static byte[] doubleToBytes(double d) {
return longToBytes(Double.doubleToLongBits(d));
}
/**
* 将一个浮点数转换为字节数组(4个字节),b[0]存储高位字符,大端
*
* @param f
* 浮点数
* @return 代表浮点数的字节数组
*/
public static byte[] floatToBytes(float f) {
return intToBytes(Float.floatToIntBits(f));
}
/**
* 将一个整数转换位字节数组(4个字节),b[0]存储高位字符,大端
*
* @param i
* 整数
* @return 代表整数的字节数组
*/
public static byte[] intToBytes(int i) {
byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[0] = (byte) (i >>> 24);
b[1] = (byte) (i >>> 16);
b[2] = (byte) (i >>> 8);
b[3] = (byte) i;
return b;
}
/**
* 将一个长整数转换位字节数组(8个字节),b[0]存储高位字符,大端
*
* @param l
* 长整数
* @return 代表长整数的字节数组
*/
public static byte[] longToBytes(long l) {
byte[] b = new byte[8];
b[0] = (byte) (l >>> 56);
b[1] = (byte) (l >>> 48);
b[2] = (byte) (l >>> 40);
b[3] = (byte) (l >>> 32);
b[4] = (byte) (l >>> 24);
b[5] = (byte) (l >>> 16);
b[6] = (byte) (l >>> 8);
b[7] = (byte) (l);
return b;
}
}
string和int之间的转换?
字符串转换成数据
String MyNumber ="1234";
int MyInt = Integer.parseInt(MyNumber);
字符串转换成byte, short, int, float, double, long等数据类型,可以分别参考Byte, Short, Integer, Float, Double, Long类的parseXXX 方法。
01.a1=Integer.parseInt(s1);
02.s1=Integer.toString(a1);
数据转换成字符串
int MyInt = 1234;
String MyString = "" + MyInt;
Java中byte数组与long数组相互转化
ByteAndLongArrayTest代码如下:
01.package com.array.test;
02.03.import java.io.IOException;
04.05./**
06. * @ version 1.0
07. * @ author wangwei
08. * @ created on 2008-10-17
09. */10.public class ByteAndLongArrayTest {
11.12. /**
13. * long数组转化为byte数组
14. *
15. * @param longArray
16. * @return
17. * @throws IOException
18. */19. public static byte[] longToByte(long[] longArray)throws IOException{
20. byte[] byteArray=new byte[longArray.length*8];
21. for(int i=0;i<longArray.length;i++)
22. {
23. byteArray[0+8*i]=(byte)(longArray[i]>>56);
24. byteArray[1+8*i]=(byte)(longArray[i]>>48);
25. byteArray[2+8*i]=(byte)(longArray[i]>>40);
26. byteArray[3+8*i]=(byte)(longArray[i]>>32);
27. byteArray[4+8*i]=(byte)(longArray[i]>>24);
28. byteArray[5+8*i]=(byte)(longArray[i]>>16);
29. byteArray[6+8*i]=(byte)(longArray[i]>>8);
30. byteArray[7+8*i]=(byte)(longArray[i]>>0);
31. }
32. return byteArray;
33. }
34.
35. /**
36. * byte数组转化为long数组
37. *
38. * @param byteArray
39. * @return
40. * @throws IOException
41. */42. public static long[] byteToLong(byte[] byteArray)throws IOException{
43.
44. long [] longArray=new long[byteArray.length/8];
45. for(int i=0;i<longArray.length;i++)
46. {
47. longArray[i]=(((long)byteArray[0+8*i]&0xff)<<56)
48. |(((long)byteArray[1+8*i]&0xff)<<48)
49. |(((long)byteArray[2+8*i]&0xff)<<40)
50. |(((long)byteArray[3+8*i]&0xff)<<32)
51. |(((long)byteArray[4+8*i]&0xff)<<24)
52. |(((long)byteArray[5+8*i]&0xff)<<16)
53. |(((long)byteArray[6+8*i]&0xff)<<8)
54. |(((long)byteArray[7+8*i]&0xff)<<0);
55.
56. }
57. return longArray;
58. }
59.60. /**
61. * @param args
62. */63. public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
64. // TODO Auto-generated method stub65. long [] longArray={1,2,3,4,500000};
66. byte [] byteArray=longToByte(longArray);
67. for(int i=0;i<byteArray.length;i++)
68. {
69. System.out.print(byteArray[i]+" ");
70. }
71. System.out.println();
72. long [] longArray2=byteToLong(byteArray);
73. for(int i=0;i<longArray.length;i++)
74. System.out.print(longArray[i]+" ");
75. }
76.}
其它数据类型可以利用同样的方法转换成字符串。
十进制到其他进制的转换
十进制整数转换成二进制整数,返回结果是一个字符串:
Integer.toBinaryString(int i);
Integer和Long提供了toBinaryString, toHexString和toOctalString方法,可以方便的将数据转换成二进制、十六进制和八进制字符串。功能更加强大的是其toString(int/long i, int radix)方法,可以将一个十进制数转换成任意进制的字符串形式。
byte, short, float和double等数据类型,可以利用Integer或者是Long的toBinaryString, toHexString, to OctalString和toString方法转换成其他进制的字符串形式。
其它进制到十进制的转换
五进制字符串14414转换成十进制整数,结果是1234:
System.out.println(Integer.valueOf("14414", 5);
Integer和Long提供的valueOf(String source, int radix)方法,可以
将任意进制的字符串转换成十进制数据。
把String类型转换成16进制的整数
public static void main(String args[]){
String x = "0x300C8";
int y = Integer.decode(x).intvalue();
System.out.println(y);
}
int、char、double与byte相互转换的程序
整数到字节数组的转换
<pre class="java" name="code">public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {
int temp = number;
byte[] b=new byte[4];
for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){
b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).byteValue(); //将最高位保存在最低位
temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位
}
return b;
}
字节数组到整数的转换
- public static int byteToInt(byte[] b) {
- int s = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- if (b[i] >= 0)
- s = s + b[i];
- else
- s = s + 256 + b[i];
- s = s * 256;
- }
- if (b[3] >= 0) //最后一个之所以不乘,是因为可能会溢出
- s = s + b[3];
- else
- s = s + 256 + b[3];
- return s;
- }
短整数与字节数组之间的相互转换
short与int之间的区别在于short是两个字节的,而int是四个字节的。因此,只需要将5 与6 中的范例程序小做改动,即可实现短整数与字节数组之间的相互转换。
字符到字节转换
- public static byte[] charToByte(char ch){
- int temp=(int)ch;
- byte[] b=new byte[2];
- for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){
- b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).bytevalue(); //将最高位保存在最低位
- temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位
- }
- return b;
- }
//字节到字符转换
- public static char byteToChar(byte[] b){
- int s=0;
- if(b[0]>0)
- s+=b[0];
- else
- s+=256+b[0];
- s*=256;
- if(b[1]>0)
- s+=b[1];
- else
- s+=256+b[1];
- char ch=(char)s;
- return ch;
- }
浮点到字节转换
- public static byte[] doubleToByte(double d){
- byte[] b=new byte[8];
- long l=Double.doubleToLongBits(d);
- for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
- b[i]=new Long(l).bytevalue();
- l=l>>8;
- }
- return b;
- }
字节到浮点转换
- public static double byteToDouble(byte[] b){
- long l;
- l=b[0];
- l&=0xff;
- l|=((long)b[1]<<8);
- l&=0xffff;
- l|=((long)b[2]<<16);
- l&=0xffffff;
- l|=((long)b[3]<<24);
- l&=0xffffffffl;
- l|=((long)b[4]<<32);
- l&=0xffffffffffl;
- l|=((long)b[5]<<40);
- l&=0xffffffffffffl;
- l|=((long)b[6]<<48);
- l|=((long)b[7]<<56);
- return Double.longBitsToDouble(l);
- }
int与byte array之间的转换程序
在通讯中经常需要将数值转换成字节流,或者是将字节流转换成数值。下面
提供的程序可以进行int和byte array之间的转换。
- /**
- *
- * IntConverter
- *
- * This class provides methods to convert int into byte array and
- * byte array back into int.
- *
- */
- public class IntConverter
- {
- /**
- *
- * Method converting int into byte array.
- *
- * @param number The int value to be converted.
- *
- */
- public static byte[] toByteArray(int number)
- {
- int temp = number;
- byte[] b=new byte[4];
- for (int i = b.length - 1; i > -1; i--)
- {
- b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).bytevalue();
- temp = temp >> 8;
- }
- return b;
- }
- /**
- *
- * Method converting byte array into int.
- *
- * @param The byte array to be converted.
- *
- */
- public static int toInteger(byte[] b)
- {
- int s = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- {
- if (b[i] > 0)
- s = s + b[i];
- else
- s = s + 256 + b[i];
- s = s * 256;
- }
- if (b[3] > 0)
- s = s + b[3];
- else
- s = s + 256 + b[3];
- return s;
- }
- // Testing program.
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- IntConverter abc = new IntConverter();
- int s = -1121115678;
- byte[] b = abc.toByteArray(s);
- for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
- System.out.println(b[i]);
- s = abc.toInteger(b);
- System.out.println(s);
- }
- }
字节数组到整数的转换
- public static int byteToint(byte[] convertByteValue)
- { byte[] YY=new byte[4];
- YY=convertByteValue;
- int ee, ff, gg, hh;
- ee = YY[3] & 0x000000ff;
- //System.out.println("ee: " +ee);
- ff = (YY[2]<<8) & 0x0000ff00;
- //System.out.println("ff: " +ff);
- gg = (YY[1]<<16) & 0x00ff0000;
- // System.out.println("gg: " +gg);
- hh = YY[0]<<24;
- // System.out.println("hh: "+hh);
- int jj = ee + ff + gg + hh;
- // System.out.println("jj: "+jj);
- return jj;
- }
整数到字节数组的转换
- public byte[] intTobyte(int convertIntValue)
- { int Y;
- Y = 1321432453;
- byte YY[] = new byte[4];
- Integer aa = new Integer(Y);
- YY[3] = aa.byteValue();
- Integer bb = new Integer(Y>>>8);
- YY[2] = bb.byteValue();
- Integer cc = new Integer(Y>>>16);
- YY[1] = cc.byteValue();
- Integer dd = new Integer(Y>>>24);
- YY[0] = dd.byteValue();
- return YY;
- }
如何将字串 String 转换成整数 int?
A. 有两个方法:
1). int i = Integer.parseInt([String]); 或
i = Integer.parseInt([String],[int radix]);
2). int i = Integer.valueOf(my_str).intValue();
注: 字串转成 Double, Float, Long 的方法大同小异.
2 如何将整数 int 转换成字串 String ?
A. 有叁种方法:
1.) String s = String.valueOf(i);
2.) String s = Integer.toString(i);
3.) String s = "" + i;
注: Double, Float, Long 转成字串的方法大同小异.
这是一个例子,说的是JAVA中数据数型的转换.供大家学习引
package cn.com.lwkj.erts.reGISter;
import java.sql.Date;
public class TypeChange {
public TypeChange() {
}
//change the string type to the int type
public static int stringToInt(String intstr)
{
Integer integer;
integer = Integer.valueOf(intstr);
return integer.intValue();
}
//change int type to the string type
public static String intToString(int value)
{
Integer integer = new Integer(value);
return integer.toString();
}
//change the string type to the float type
public static float stringToFloat(String floatstr)
{
Float floatee;
floatee = Float.valueOf(floatstr);
return floatee.floatValue();
}
//change the float type to the string type
public static String floatToString(float value)
{
Float floatee = new Float(value);
return floatee.toString();
}
//change the string type to the sqlDate type
public static java.sql.Date stringToDate(String dateStr)
{
return java.sql.Date.valueOf(dateStr);
}
//change the sqlDate type to the string type
public static String dateToString(java.sql.Date datee)
{
return datee.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
java.sql.Date day ;
day = TypeChange.stringToDate("2003-11-3");
String strday = TypeChange.dateToString(day);
System.out.println(strday);
}
}
JAVA中常用数据类型转换函数
虽然都能在JAVA API中找到,整理一下做个备份。
string->byte
Byte static byte parseByte(String s)
byte->string
Byte static String toString(byte b)
char->string
Character static String to String (char c)
string->Short
Short static Short parseShort(String s)
Short->String
Short static String toString(Short s)
String->Integer
Integer static int parseInt(String s)
Integer->String
Integer static String tostring(int i)
String->Long
Long static long parseLong(String s)
Long->String
Long static String toString(Long i)
String->Float
Float static float parseFloat(String s)
Float->String
Float static String toString(float f)
String->Double
Double static double parseDouble(String s)
Double->String
Double static String toString(Double d)
public class T3 {
public static void main(String[] args){
String filePath = "E:\\softoon\\workspace_softoon\\TestMobile\\src\\1.docx";
String outFilePath = "E:\\softoon\\workspace_softoon\\TestMobile\\src";
String outFileName = "2.docx";
getFile(getBytes(filePath),outFilePath,outFileName);
}
/**
* 获得指定文件的byte数组
*/
public static byte[] getBytes(String filePath){
byte[] buffer = null;
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1000);
byte[] b = new byte[1000];
int n;
while ((n = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
bos.write(b, 0, n);
}
fis.close();
bos.close();
buffer = bos.toByteArray();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return buffer;
}
/**
* 根据byte数组,生成文件
*/
public static void getFile(byte[] bfile, String filePath,String fileName) {
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
File file = null;
try {
File dir = new File(filePath);
if(!dir.exists()&&dir.isDirectory()){//判断文件目录是否存在
dir.mkdirs();
}
file = new File(filePath+"\\"+fileName);
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bos.write(bfile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fos != null) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
<pre style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 10px 0px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><pre class="java" name="code">public class NumberUtil {
/**
* int整数转换为4字节的byte数组
*
* @param i
* 整数
* @return byte数组
*/
public static byte[] intToByte4(int i) {
byte[] targets = new byte[4];
targets[3] = (byte) (i & 0xFF);
targets[2] = (byte) (i >> 8 & 0xFF);
targets[1] = (byte) (i >> 16 & 0xFF);
targets[0] = (byte) (i >> 24 & 0xFF);
return targets;
}
/**
* long整数转换为8字节的byte数组
*
* @param lo
* long整数
* @return byte数组
*/
public static byte[] longToByte8(long lo) {
byte[] targets = new byte[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int offset = (targets.length - 1 - i) * 8;
targets[i] = (byte) ((lo >>> offset) & 0xFF);
}
return targets;
}
/**
* short整数转换为2字节的byte数组
*
* @param s
* short整数
* @return byte数组
*/
public static byte[] unsignedShortToByte2(int s) {
byte[] targets = new byte[2];
targets[0] = (byte) (s >> 8 & 0xFF);
targets[1] = (byte) (s & 0xFF);
return targets;
}
/**
* byte数组转换为无符号short整数
*
* @param bytes
* byte数组
* @return short整数
*/
public static int byte2ToUnsignedShort(byte[] bytes) {
return byte2ToUnsignedShort(bytes, 0);
}
/**
* byte数组转换为无符号short整数
*
* @param bytes
* byte数组
* @param off
* 开始位置
* @return short整数
*/
public static int byte2ToUnsignedShort(byte[] bytes, int off) {
int high = bytes[off];
int low = bytes[off + 1];
return (high << 8 & 0xFF00) | (low & 0xFF);
}
/**
* byte数组转换为int整数
*
* @param bytes
* byte数组
* @param off
* 开始位置
* @return int整数
*/
public static int byte4ToInt(byte[] bytes, int off) {
int b0 = bytes[off] & 0xFF;
int b1 = bytes[off + 1] & 0xFF;
int b2 = bytes[off + 2] & 0xFF;
int b3 = bytes[off + 3] & 0xFF;
return (b0 << 24) | (b1 << 16) | (b2 << 8) | b3;
}
}