与byte数组有关的常用的类型转换总结

1、byte数组与字符串的相互转换

        public static byte[] StringToBytes(string text, Encoding encoding)
        {
            return encoding.GetBytes(text);
        }

        public static string BytesToString(byte[] bytes, Encoding encoding)
        {
            return encoding.GetString(bytes);
        }

2、byte数组与Stream的相互转换

        public static byte[] StreamToBytes(Stream stream)
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[stream.Length];
            stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);//设置当前流的位置为流的开始
            return bytes;
        }


        public Stream BytesToStream(byte[] bytes)
        {
            return new MemoryStream(bytes);
        }

3、byte数组与Image的相互转换

        private byte[] ImageToBytes(string filePath)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                return new byte[1];
            }
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (Image image = Image.FromFile(filePath))
                {
                    using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(image))
                    {
                        bmp.Save(ms, image.RawFormat);
                    }
                }
                return ms.ToArray();
            }
        }

        public Image BytesToImage(byte[] buffer)
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
            Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
            return image;
        }

4、byte数组转换成int

        public static int BytesToInt32(byte[] data)
        {
            if (data.Length < 4)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            int num = 0;
            if (data.Length >= 4)
            {
                byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[4];
                Buffer.BlockCopy(data, 0, tempBuffer, 0, 4);
                num = BitConverter.ToInt32(tempBuffer, 0);
            }
            return num;
        }

5、byte数据和Bitmap相互转换

        public static Bitmap BytesToBitmap(byte[] bytes)
        {
            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(bytes))
            {
                return new Bitmap(stream);
            }
        }

        //Bitmap转byte[]  
        public static byte[] BitmapToBytes(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                bitmap.Save(ms, bitmap.RawFormat);
                return ms.ToArray();
            }
        }