What the different CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT and CURLOPT_TIMEOUT

本文详细解释了cURL中的CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT与CURLOPT_TIMEOUT的区别及应用场景,并通过下载MP3文件的例子来具体说明这两种超时设置的作用。

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There's a very distinctive differencebetween these two configurations within cURL. I'll try to definethemfor you, and then provide you a very common example which I shareto people who I teach about cURL.

CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT isdesigned to tell the script how long to wait to make a successfulconnection to the server before starting to buffer the output. Adestination's server which may be overloaded, offline or crashedwould probably make this setting becomeuseful.

CURLOPT_TIMEOUT isdesigned to tell the script how long to wait to receive acompletely buffered output from the server. A destination's hugefile, slow connection speeds or slow rendering would probably makethis setting become useful.

A good example of where these will both apply to, is when you'retelling cURLtodownloada MP3 file. CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUTwouldbe set atabout10 seconds whichwouldmeanthatif noresponse isprovided within 10 seconds then the script will abort,andCURLOPT_TIMEOUTwouldbe set at about100 secondswhich wouldmeanif the MP3has notdownloaded within100 seconds then abort the script.It's the best way of explaining it to developers.
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