View的窗口，内容生成，以及使用Splitter产生View的过程

CView派生自CWnd

 

CWnd* CFrameWnd::CreateView(CCreateContext* pContext, UINT nID)

{

       ASSERT(m_hWnd != NULL);

       ASSERT(::IsWindow(m_hWnd));

       ASSERT(pContext != NULL);

       ASSERT(pContext->m_pNewViewClass != NULL);

 

       // Note: can be a CWnd with PostNcDestroy self cleanup

       CWnd* pView = (CWnd*)pContext->m_pNewViewClass->CreateObject();

       if (pView == NULL)

       {

              TRACE1("Warning: Dynamic create of view type %hs failed./n",

                     pContext->m_pNewViewClass->m_lpszClassName);

              return NULL;

       }

       ASSERT_KINDOF(CWnd, pView);

 

       // views are always created with a border!

       if (!pView->Create(NULL, NULL, AFX_WS_DEFAULT_VIEW,

              CRect(0,0,0,0), this, nID, pContext))

       {

              TRACE0("Warning: could not create view for frame./n");

              return NULL;        // can't continue without a view

       }

 

       if (afxData.bWin4 && (pView->GetExStyle() & WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE))

       {

              // remove the 3d style from the frame, since the view is

              //  providing it.

              // make sure to recalc the non-client area

              ModifyStyleEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, 0, SWP_FRAMECHANGED);

       }

       return pView;

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOOL CWnd::Create(LPCTSTR lpszClassName,

       LPCTSTR lpszWindowName, DWORD dwStyle,

       const RECT& rect,

       CWnd* pParentWnd, UINT nID,

       CCreateContext* pContext)

{

       // can't use for desktop or pop-up windows (use CreateEx instead)

       ASSERT(pParentWnd != NULL);

       ASSERT((dwStyle & WS_POPUP) == 0);

 

       return CreateEx(0, lpszClassName, lpszWindowName,

              dwStyle | WS_CHILD,

              rect.left, rect.top,

              rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top,

              pParentWnd->GetSafeHwnd(), (HMENU)nID, (LPVOID)pContext);

}

 

 

BOOL CWnd::CreateEx(DWORD dwExStyle, LPCTSTR lpszClassName,

       LPCTSTR lpszWindowName, DWORD dwStyle,

       int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight,

       HWND hWndParent, HMENU nIDorHMenu, LPVOID lpParam)

{

       // allow modification of several common create parameters

       CREATESTRUCT cs;

       cs.dwExStyle = dwExStyle;

       cs.lpszClass = lpszClassName;

       cs.lpszName = lpszWindowName;

       cs.style = dwStyle;

       cs.x = x;

       cs.y = y;

       cs.cx = nWidth;

       cs.cy = nHeight;

       cs.hwndParent = hWndParent;

       cs.hMenu = nIDorHMenu;

       cs.hInstance = AfxGetInstanceHandle();

       cs.lpCreateParams = lpParam;

 

       if (!PreCreateWindow(cs))

       {

              PostNcDestroy();

              return FALSE;

       }

 

       AfxHookWindowCreate(this);

       HWND hWnd = ::CreateWindowEx(cs.dwExStyle, cs.lpszClass,

                     cs.lpszName, cs.style, cs.x, cs.y, cs.cx, cs.cy,

                     cs.hwndParent, cs.hMenu, cs.hInstance, cs.lpCreateParams);

 

#ifdef _DEBUG

       if (hWnd == NULL)

       {

              TRACE1("Warning: Window creation failed: GetLastError returns 0x%8.8X/n",

                     GetLastError());

       }

#endif

 

       if (!AfxUnhookWindowCreate())

              PostNcDestroy();        // cleanup if CreateWindowEx fails too soon

 

       if (hWnd == NULL)

              return FALSE;

       ASSERT(hWnd == m_hWnd); // should have been set in send msg hook

       return TRUE;

}

 

 

BOOL CView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT & cs)

{

       ASSERT(cs.style & WS_CHILD);

 

       if (cs.lpszClass == NULL)

       {

              VERIFY(AfxDeferRegisterClass(AFX_WNDFRAMEORVIEW_REG));

              cs.lpszClass = _afxWndFrameOrView;  // COLOR_WINDOW background

       }

 

       if (afxData.bWin4 && (cs.style & WS_BORDER))

       {

              cs.dwExStyle |= WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE;

              cs.style &= ~WS_BORDER;

       }

 

       return TRUE;

}

 

 

对于CView： CView本身也派生自CWnd

 

由于CreateView或者其他函数会调用CWnd::Create

                                                         CWnd::CreateEx

                                                              CMyView只要virtual PreCreateWindow

                                                               ::CreateWindowEx() -> WM_CREATE消息

                                                       

                                                              这样就产生主窗口了

接着View里面要其他特殊的设置，那么virtual OnCreate函数，自然是窗口已经产生了，来产生其他的View中特有的元素，用OnCreate

 

以上步骤完成后，WM_PAINT

那么 CmyView  Virual  OnDraw

 

所以一般自己的View类 Virtual PreCreateWindow（style）和 OnDraw (绘制)函数

如果View里面有些其他的特殊的元素的话，那么去Virtual OnCreate()函数 （初始化View里面的内容,如ImageList ,TreeCtrl）