直接上代码，代码里面有注释：
1. 首先在Manifest.xml中添加如下权限：
<!-- 访问网络权限 -->
< uses - permission android : name = "android.permission.INTERNET" /><!-- 调用摄像头的权限 -->< uses - permission android : name = "android.permission.CAMERA" /><!-- 文件系统权限 -->< uses - permission android : name = "android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /><!-- SD 卡写权限 -->< uses - permission android : name = "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
2. 编写index.html放在android项目下的assests目录下
index.html:
<html><head><title> Webview capture testing... </title><script type = "text/javascript" >//android中调用js方法function wave() {alert('cc2');document.getElementById("droid").innerHTML ="android_waving.png";}//android中调用js方法2，并更id为"droid"的span标签的值及新刚拍的照片显示到"pic0"里function wave2(name) {alert(name);document.getElementById("droid").innerHTML = "Photopath: " + name;document.getElementById("pic0").src=name;}//html的点击事件，并通过"window.demo.clickOnAndroid"触发android中的clickOnAndroid方法function clickOnHtml () {var fileName = window.demo.clickOnAndroid();//wave2(fileName);}//function revert() {alert('cc');document.getElementById("droid").innerHTML ="aa2";}</script><style type = "text/css" >body {font : 14px ;color : #333;line-height: 1.8em;margin: 0;padding: 0;width:480px;}html{outline: none;hide-focus:expression(this.hideFocus=true);}</style></head><body><div><li><p> Here is the funtion to TakePhoto in html </p><!-- 通过"window.demo.clickOnAndroid"触发android中的clickOnAndroid方法 --><a onClick = " window . demo . clickOnAndroid () " > TakePhoto </a><br/><span id = 'droid' > Photopath: </span><br/><br/><p> Here is the funtion to revert in html </p><input type = "button" onclick = " revert (); " value = "Revert" /> <br/><input type = "button" onclick = " javascript : window . top . location . reload () " value = "Refresh" /></li></div><div><p id = "picpath" > PhotoPath </p><img alt = "ddd" id = "pic0" width = "200" height = "200" src = "/storage/sdcard0/webview_camera/testimg23.8156950140954181.jpg" /></div></body></html>
3.编写Activity的布局activity_camera_webview.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width = "match_parent"android:layout_height = "match_parent"android:paddingBottom = "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"android:paddingLeft = "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"android:paddingRight = "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"android:paddingTop = "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"tools:context = ".CameraWebviewActivity" ><Buttonandroid:id = "@+id/bt"android:layout_width = "wrap_content"android:layout_height = "wrap_content"android:text = "Camera"android:layout_alignParentTop = "true"/><WebViewandroid:id = "@+id/wv"android:layout_width = "fill_parent"android:layout_height = "match_parent"android:layout_below = "@+id/bt"/></RelativeLayout>
4. 编写activity
public class CameraWebviewActivity extends Activity {private final static String TAG = "CameraWebviewActivity" ;private Button bt ;private WebView wv ;public String fileFullName ; //照相后的照片的全整路径private boolean fromTakePhoto; //是否是从摄像界面返回的webview@Overrideprotected void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState ) {super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState );setContentView ( R . layout . activity_camera_webview );initViews ();}private void initViews () {bt = ( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . bt );bt . setOnClickListener ( new OnClickListener () {@Overridepublic void onClick ( View v ) {System . out . println ( "----------------" );takePhoto ( Math . random ()* 1000 + 1 + ".jpg" );}});wv = ( WebView ) findViewById ( R . id . wv );WebSettings setting = wv . getSettings ();setting . setJavaScriptEnabled ( true );wv . setWebViewClient ( new WebViewClient (){@Overridepublic void onPageStarted ( WebView view , String url , Bitmap favicon ) {super . onPageStarted ( view , url , favicon );}@Overridepublic boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading ( WebView view , String url ) {return super . shouldOverrideUrlLoading ( view , url );}@Overridepublic void onPageFinished ( WebView view , String url ) {super . onPageFinished ( view , url );}});wv . setWebChromeClient ( new WebChromeClient (){@Override //实现js中的alert弹窗在Activity中显示public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {Log.d(TAG, message);result.confirm();return true;}});wv.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");final Handler mHandler = new Handler();//webview增加javascript接口，监听html页面中的js点击事件wv.addJavascriptInterface(new Object(){public String clickOnAndroid() {//将被js调用mHandler.post(new Runnable() {public void run() {fromTakePhoto = true;//调用 启用摄像头的自定义方法takePhoto("testimg" + Math.random()*1000+1 + ".jpg");System.out.println("========fileFullName: " + fileFullName);}});return fileFullName;}}, "demo");}/** 调用摄像头的方法*/public void takePhoto(String filename) {System.out.println("----start to take photo2 ----");Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_MEDIA_TITLE, "TakePhoto");//判断是否有SD卡String sdDir = null;boolean isSDcardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);if(isSDcardExist) {sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();} else {sdDir = Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath();}//确定相片保存路径String targetDir = sdDir + "/" + "webview_camera";File file = new File(targetDir);if (!file.exists()) {file.mkdirs();}fileFullName = targetDir + "/" + filename;System.out.println("----taking photo fileFullName: " + fileFullName);//初始化并调用摄像头intent.putExtra(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(fileFullName)));startActivityForResult(intent, 1);}/** (non-Javadoc)* @see android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, android.content.Intent)* 重写些方法，判断是否从摄像Activity返回的webview activity*/@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {System.out.println("----requestCode: " + requestCode + "; resultCode " + resultCode + "; fileFullName: " + fileFullName);if (fromTakePhoto && requestCode ==1 && resultCode ==-1) {wv.loadUrl("javascript:wave2('" + fileFullName + "')");} else {wv.loadUrl("javascript:wave2('Please take your photo')");}fromTakePhoto = false;super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu ( Menu menu ) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.camera_webview, menu);return true;}}
扫一扫
1486
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
