finalize()函数的说明文档和翻译，头被搞大。

finalize
protected void finalize()
                 throws Throwable
Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. A subclass overrides the finalize method to dispose of system resources or to perform other cleanup.
The general contract of finalize is that it is invoked if and when the JavaTM virtual machine has determined that there is no longer any means by which this object can be accessed by any thread that has not yet died, except as a result of an action taken by the finalization of some other object or class which is ready to be finalized. The finalize method may take any action, including making this object available again to other threads; the usual purpose of finalize, however, is to perform cleanup actions before the object is irrevocably discarded. For example, the finalize method for an object that represents an input/output connection might perform explicit I/O transactions to break the connection before the object is permanently discarded.

The finalize method of class Object performs no special action; it simply returns normally. Subclasses of Object may override this definition.

The Java programming language does not guarantee which thread will invoke the finalize method for any given object. It is guaranteed, however, that the thread that invokes finalize will not be holding any user-visible synchronization locks when finalize is invoked. If an uncaught exception is thrown by the finalize method, the exception is ignored and finalization of that object terminates.

After the finalize method has been invoked for an object, no further action is taken until the Java virtual machine has again determined that there is no longer any means by which this object can be accessed by any thread that has not yet died, including possible actions by other objects or classes which are ready to be finalized, at which point the object may be discarded.

The finalize method is never invoked more than once by a Java virtual machine for any given object.

Any exception thrown by the finalize method causes the finalization of this object to be halted, but is otherwise ignored.

译文：

当垃圾回收器确定不存在对该对象的更多引用时，由对象的垃圾回收器调用此方法。
子类重写 finalize 方法，以配置系统资源或执行其他清除。
finalize 的常规协定是：当 JavaTM 虚拟机已确定尚未终止的任何线程无法再通过任何方法访问此对象

时，将调用此方法，除非由于准备终止的其他某个对象或类的终结操作执行了某个操作。
finalize 方法可以采取任何操作，其中包括再次使此对象对其他线程可用；不过，finalize 的主要目的是在不可撤消地丢弃对象之前执行清除操作。
例如，表示输入/输出连接的对象的 finalize 方法可执行显式 I/O 事务，以便在永久丢弃对象之前中断连接。

Object 类的 finalize 方法执行非特殊性操作；它仅执行一些常规返回。Object 的子类可以重写此定义

。

Java 编程语言不保证哪个线程将调用某个给定对象的 finalize 方法。但可以保证在调用 finalize 时

，调用 finalize 的线程将不会持有任何用户可见的同步锁定。如果 finalize 方法抛出未捕获的异常，

那么该异常将被忽略，并且该对象的终结操作将终止。

在启用某个对象的 finalize 方法后，将不会执行进一步操作，直到 Java 虚拟机再次确定尚未终止的任

何线程无法再通过任何方法访问此对象，其中包括由准备终止的其他对象或类执行的可能操作，在执行该

操作时，对象可能被丢弃。

对于任何给定对象，Java 虚拟机最多只调用一次 finalize 方法。

finalize 方法抛出的任何异常都会导致此对象的终结操作停止，但可以通过其他方法忽略它。

抛出：
Throwable - 此方法抛出的 Exception