进程间通信——管道代码实现

服务端

·                           创建管道CreateNamedPipe

·                           等待客户端连接ConnectNamedPipe

·                           Read 或 Write操作

·                           断开连接DisconnectNamedPipe

·                           关闭句柄

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

const DWORD BUFSIZE = 1024;
const DWORD PIPE_TIMEOUT = 5000;

int main()
{
    HANDLE hPipe = CreateNamedPipeW(
			L"\\\\.\\pipe\\Dbzhang800Pipe",
            PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
            PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT,
            PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES,
            BUFSIZE,
            BUFSIZE,
            PIPE_TIMEOUT,
            NULL);

    if (hPipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
	{
        return -1;
    }

    for (;;) 
	{
        if (ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe, NULL) || (GetLastError() == ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED)) 
		{
            DWORD dwBytesRead = 0;
            char szRequest[BUFSIZE];
            BOOL bSuccess = ReadFile (hPipe, szRequest, BUFSIZE, &dwBytesRead, NULL);
            szRequest[dwBytesRead] = '\0';
            printf("Data Received: %s\n",szRequest);
            if (! bSuccess || dwBytesRead == 0)		//读一个空字符串时退出
			{
                break;
            }
            DisconnectNamedPipe(hPipe);
        } 
		else 
		{
            CloseHandle(hPipe);
            return -2;
        }
    }

    CloseHandle(hPipe);
    return 0;
}

客户端

·                           直接使用CreateFile 连接管道

·                           对消息类型也可以使用CallNamedPipe

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

const DWORD BUFSIZE = 1024;
const DWORD PIPE_TIMEOUT = 5000;

int main()
{
    HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(
		L"\\\\.\\pipe\\Dbzhang800Pipe", 
		GENERIC_WRITE, 
		0, 
		NULL, 
		OPEN_EXISTING, 
		0, 
		NULL);

    if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
	{
        printf("cannot connect to Named Pipe\n" );
    } 
	else 
	{
        DWORD dwWrite = 0;
        char szPipeUpdate[200] = "Data from Named Pipe client";
        WriteFile(hFile, szPipeUpdate, (DWORD)strlen(szPipeUpdate), &dwWrite, NULL);
        printf("%i bytes has send", (int)dwWrite);
        CloseHandle(hFile);
    }

    return 0;
}