宿机archlinux 上运行Docker CentOS7.2,安装nginx.并且宿机中访问docker中的nginx网站

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-26 16:42:02 发布

aragorn_pan

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-26 16:42:02 发布

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分类专栏：网站开发文章标签： archlinux centos nginux 防火墙

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aragorn_pan/article/details/69825729

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1。[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ sudo systemctl status docker #检查docker服务是否运行

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor pres
Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-04-09 15:02:01 CST; 13s ago

2.[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ sudo systemctl enable docker #设置docker为开机自启动

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

3.[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ sudo docker pull hub.c.163.com/public/nginx:1.2.1 #从163蜂巢上拉取nginx镜像。注意此处仅仅实验。实际上并不使用此镜像，而是在一个centos7.2干净的镜像上，新装nginx等

Status: Downloaded newer image for hub.c.163.com/public/nginx:1.2.1

4.[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ sudo docker images

[sudo] uniview-sc 的密码：
REPOSITORY                    TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
hub.c.163.com/public/centos   7.2.1511            84352c4ff678        6 months ago        356MB
hub.c.163.com/public/nginx    1.2.1               2dc68ff797db        11 months ago       172MB
hub.c.163.com/public/centos   latest              997f0ed97903        13 months ago       442MB

5。拉取centos7.2 的docker镜像，并且启动docker容器，进入bash shell命令行

[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ sudo docker run -t -i --name centos7.2.1511_base 84352c4ff678 /bin/bash #红色字体为docker image id
[root@1eda9217c25f /]# ifconfig #此处在docker 容器中查看网络设置.
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.3 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 02:42:ac:11:00:03 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
        RX packets 7 bytes 586 (586.0 B)
        RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
        TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
        TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (115.239.210.27) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 115.239.210.27: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=6.08 ms
64 bytes from 115.239.210.27: icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=8.63 ms
^C64 bytes from 115.239.210.27: icmp_seq=3 ttl=55 time=4.14 ms

6.安装epel-release,nginx

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# yum install epel-release
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-9

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# yum install nginx
Complete!

7.安装python-devel , python-pip,后面我们要在docker中安装uwsgi,django

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# yum install python-devel python python-pip

Installed:
python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-48.el7 python2-pip.noarch 0:8.1.2-5.el7

8.首先升级pip，再通过pip 安装 uwsgi

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# pip install --upgrade pip

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# pip install uwsgi

Successfully installed pip-9.0.1

9.为docker中的centos安装bash-completion

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# yum install python-devel python python-pip bash-completion

Installed:
bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7

10.启动nginx

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# nginx

11.设置nginx开机自启动。

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# systemctl enable nginx

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

12.在容器内部的centos下面通过curl访问本地80端口（web服务器）。检查nginx是否工作正常？

[root@1eda9217c25f /]# curl http://127.0.0.1 #如下内容有省略.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Test Page for the Nginx HTTP Server on Fedora</title>

    </head>

    <body>
        <h1>Welcome to <strong>nginx</strong> on Fedora!</h1>
</html>
[root@1eda9217c25f /]# ifconfig # docker容器系统的ip地址.
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.3 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 02:42:ac:11:00:03 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
        RX packets 24146 bytes 35675699 (34.0 MiB)
        RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
        TX packets 11641 bytes 793510 (774.9 KiB)
        TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

13.简单起见，在宿机中关闭防火墙。访问docker中的nginx欢迎页面。

[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ sudo systemctl disable iptables #设置iptables防火墙开机不启动.

[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ systemctl stop iptables #关闭防火墙

[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ systemctl status iptables
● iptables.service - Packet Filtering Framework
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)

14.在宿机中通过curl访问docker中的nginx网站测试页面。

[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ curl http://172.17.0.3
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Test Page for the Nginx HTTP Server on Fedora</title>
</head>

    <body>
        <h1>Welcome to <strong>nginx</strong> on Fedora!</h1>

</body>
</html>

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宿机archlinux 上运行Docker CentOS7.2,安装nginx.并且宿机中访问docker中的nginx网站

[uniview-sc@uniview-sc ~]$ sudo systemctl status docker● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor pres Ac
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