Recover Rotated Sorted Array

Given a rotatedsorted array, recover it to sorted array in-place.

Have you met this question in a real interview? 

Yes

Clarification

What is rotated array?

• For example, the orginal array is [1,2,3,4], The rotated array of it can be [1,2,3,4], [2,3,4,1], [3,4,1,2], [4,1,2,3]

Example

[4, 5, 1, 2, 3] -> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]




思路是三次反转数组，第一次反转以后用一个o(n)时间找到要反转的点，然后再对index的左右两侧进行两次反转。

代码：

public void recoverRotatedSortedArray(ArrayList<Integer> nums) {
        // write your code
        if(nums == null || nums.size() == 0) return;
        Collections.reverse(nums);
        int index= -1;
        for(int i=0;i<nums.size()-1;i++){
            if(nums.get(i)<nums.get(i+1)){
                //i is the place where need to split
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(index != nums.size()){
            //Collcetions.reverse()
            reverse(nums, 0, index);
            reverse(nums, index+1, nums.size()-1);
        }else{
            Collections.reverse(nums);
        }
    }
    
    private void reverse(ArrayList<Integer> nums, int i, int j){
        while(i<j){
            int temp = nums.get(i);
            nums.set(i, nums.get(j));
            nums.set(j, temp);
            i++;j--;
        }
    }