读Struts2深入详解第六章代码调试问题There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [register!default]

在学习孙鑫老师《Struts.2深入详解》时，按照步骤在不使用spring时，访问：“http://localhost:8080/ch06/register!default.action”时提示：

警告: Could not find action or result: /ch06/register!default.action
There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [register!default] associated with context path [/ch06]. - [unknown location]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:185)
	at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
	at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:552)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

在按网上的如下几种可能情况排查后问题仍然存在：

引用自：http://www.cnblogs.com/dshjava/articles/1435479.html

可能的原因:
1.-----首先查看你的struts.xml 文件是否在src目录下；
2.-----检查struts.xml文件的语法是否正确：                如果1正确的话那就一定是struts.xml文件的问题：           <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">

  <action name="login" class="com.test.action.LoginAction">
  <result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
  </action>
</package>
</struts>   
          那么就只有是红字的部分写错了 查看你的是否吧struts-default中间的“-”错写成了struts=default；

二.确定名称是 struts.xml
三.粗心,仔细检查配置文件,和excute方法的代码

通过新增一个action直接调用doDefault方法后访问“http://localhost:8080/ch06/login.action”是可以成功的：

<action name="login" class="org.sunxin.struts2.action.RegisterAction" method="doDefault">
      <!-- 配置异常映射，当RegisterAction抛出Exception异常时，向用户显示error.jsp页面 -->
      <exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.Exception"/>
      
      <result name="input">/WEB-INF/pages/register.jsp</result>
      <result name="success">/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp</result>
      <result name="error">/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp</result>      
    </action>

查了半天，才发现因为是Action的动态方法调用，所以又可能默认的struts没有开启这个配置项，在struts.xml增加这个配置项：

<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>

后调测OK：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>
  
  <package name="ch06" extends="struts-default">  	 
    <action name="register" class="org.sunxin.struts2.action.RegisterAction">
      <!-- 配置异常映射，当RegisterAction抛出Exception异常时，向用户显示error.jsp页面 -->
      <exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.Exception"/>
      
      <result name="input">/WEB-INF/pages/register.jsp</result>
      <result name="success">/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp</result>
      <result name="error">/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp</result>      
    </action>
    
     <action name="login" class="org.sunxin.struts2.action.RegisterAction" method="doDefault">
      <!-- 配置异常映射，当RegisterAction抛出Exception异常时，向用户显示error.jsp页面 -->
      <exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.Exception"/>
      
      <result name="input">/WEB-INF/pages/register.jsp</result>
      <result name="success">/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp</result>
      <result name="error">/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp</result>      
    </action>
  </package>
</struts>

struts2所有的constant常量可以在解压struts2-core-2.3.16.3.jar包后的struts2-core-2.3.16.3\org\apache\struts2\default.properties中查阅，又详细的说明