Hibernate4 事物解决问题

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1128)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:621)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:618)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:341)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:309)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:618)
at com.dyoon.dao.impl.MemberDaoImpl.save(MemberDaoImpl.java:36)
at com.dyoon.dao.impl.MemberDaoImpl.save(MemberDaoImpl.java:17)
at com.dyoon.service.impl.MemberServiceImpl.save(MemberServiceImpl.java:18)
at com.dyoon.controller.MemberController.register(MemberController.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:114)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:527)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1216)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1187)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:151)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1187)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:421)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:119)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:493)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:225)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:930)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:358)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:183)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:866)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:117)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:245)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:126)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:113)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:351)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:594)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(HttpConnection.java:1059)
at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:764)
at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:217)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:424)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:506)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$2.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:436)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

原因：

          OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode 设为FlushMode.NEVER。然后把该sessionFactory绑定到TransactionSynchronizationManager，使request的整个过程都使用同一个session，在请求过后再接除该sessionFactory的绑定，最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中，若HibernateTemplate 发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction，就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO Session，使方法拥有写权限。也即是，如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有insert,update,delete操作权限，如果没有transaction，并且没有另外人为地设flush model的话，则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction(声明式的事务)保护的方法有写权限，没受保护的则没有。

解决办法：

直接在方法中加上getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO); 即：

public void save(Member t) {
getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(t);
}

网上有方法说是在web.xml中配置添加OpenSessionInViewFilter过滤器，但是试了不行，所以还是上述方法最直接。