注解是jdk1.5之后引入的,使用注解可以一定程度上减少xml的配置,尤其是在当下流行的框架中,使得xml文件不显得过于臃肿。
首先,得自己定义一个注解:在自己定义的注解中,必须得使用元注解(注解的注解),而此中@Retention的作用是告知该注解的生命周期,value=RetentionPolicy.RUTIME,表明可以在jvm运行是保留注解,方便通过反射进行相关操作,在此处是为了下文的通过反射取值
package com.wq.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
@Retention(value=RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface TMessage {
public String CName();
public boolean isPrimaryKey() default false;
public boolean isEmpty() default true;
public String Ctype() default "varchar";
public int length() default 0;
public boolean Identity() default false;
}
在定义一个实体类,类似于Hibernate中的实体类Entity,便于下文对其操作生成sql语句:
package com.wq.Entity;
import com.wq.Annotation.TMessage;
public class Student {
@TMessage(CName="StudentName",isPrimaryKey=false,isEmpty=false,Ctype="varchar",length=30)
private String StudentName;
@TMessage(CName="StudentID",isEmpty=false,length=30,isPrimaryKey=true)
private String StudentID;
@TMessage(CName="Address",isEmpty=false,length=30)
private String Address;
@TMessage(CName="Phone",isEmpty=false,length=30)
private String Phone;
public String getStudentName() {
return StudentName;
}
public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
StudentName = studentName;
}
public String getStudentID() {
return StudentID;
}
public void setStudentID(String studentID) {
StudentID = studentID;
}
public String getAddress() {
return Address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
Address = address;
}
public String getPhone() {
return Phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
Phone = phone;
}
}
接下来便是通过反射获取field数组对象,通过遍历域对象获取注解生成相关的sql语句:
package com.wq.persistentTool;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import com.wq.Annotation.TMessage;
public class Class2TablePersistent {
private String entityName;
public static String PersistentEntity(String name){
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
Class clazz;
Field[] field=null;
Annotation an=null;
TMessage tmsg=null;
sb.append("create table "+name+" (\n");
try {
clazz=Class.forName("com.wq.Entity."+name);
field=clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for(Field f:field){
an=f.getAnnotation(TMessage.class);
tmsg=(TMessage) an;
sb.append(" "+tmsg.CName());
if(tmsg.Ctype().equals("varchar")){
sb.append(" "+tmsg.Ctype()+"("+tmsg.length()+")");
}else{
sb.append(" "+tmsg.Ctype());
}
if(tmsg.isPrimaryKey()){
sb.append(" primary key");
}
if(!tmsg.isEmpty()){
sb.append(" not null ");
}
if(tmsg.Identity()){
sb.append(" auto_increment");
}
sb.append(",\n");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String s=sb.toString();
s=s.substring(0,s.length()-2);//截断sql语句中的位于最后的一个','和换行符
sb=new StringBuilder(s);
sb.append("\n)");//添加最后的圆括号
return sb.toString();
}
public String getEntityName() {
return entityName;
}
public void setEntityName(String entityName) {
this.entityName = entityName;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println(PersistentEntity("Student"));
}
}
这只是通过反射解析带有注解的类,生成sql建表的语句,之后的数据操作还没有完善,希望对理解注解以及框架有所帮助