Java 使用 jdbc 连接 mysql

一、引入依赖

http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.38

二、创建一个DBHelp类

package com.pazz.java;

import java.sql.*;

public class DBHelper {
    private static final String className = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
    private static final String user = "root";
    private static final String password = "sa123"; // 加载驱动

    static {
        try {
            Class.forName(className);
            System.out.println("加载驱动完毕!");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 创建数据库连接
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            System.out.println("创建数据库连接~~~~~");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

    // 关闭数据库连接
    public static void myClose(Connection con) {
        try {
            if (con != null && !con.isClosed()) {
                con.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 关闭数据库连接，执行对象
    public static void myClose(Connection con, PreparedStatement ps) {
        try {
            if (con != null && !con.isClosed()) {
                con.close();
            }
            if (ps != null) {
                ps.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 关闭数据库连接，执行对象.查询对象
    public static void myClose(Connection con, PreparedStatement ps, ResultSet rs) {
        try {
            if (con != null && !con.isClosed()) {
                con.close();
            }
            if (ps != null) {
                ps.close();
            }
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

三、测试连接数据库

package com.pazz.java;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import util.DBHelper;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @describe 连接测试
 */
public class TestJDBC {
    private Connection connection;
    private PreparedStatement ps;
    private ResultSet rs;

    @Test
    public void testJdbc() {
        try {
            ps = connection.prepareStatement("select * from province");
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println("p_id" + rs.getInt(1) + " province_name" + rs.getString(2) + " describe" + rs.getString(3));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Before
    public void before() {
        connection = DBHelper.getConnection();
        System.out.println("connection: " + connection);
    }

    @After
    public void after() {
        DBHelper.myClose(connection, ps, rs);
    }
}