java项目中使用JDBC连接mysql数据库查询数据

一、导入mysql  所需的jar包

 

二、创建一个DB类

package com.pazz.jdbc;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;


/**
 * @author pazz
 * @create 2017年5月11日 下午1:25:08
 */
public class DbHelper {


    private static final String cname = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
    private static final String user = "root";
    private static final String password = "sa123";
    // 加载驱动
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName(cname);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    // 创建数据库连接
    public static Connection getcon() {
        Connection con = null;
        try {
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return con;
    }


    // 关闭数据库连接
    public static void myClose(Connection con) {
        try {
            if (con != null && !con.isClosed()) {
            con.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    // 关闭数据库连接，执行对象
    public static void myClose(Connection con, PreparedStatement ps) {
        try {
            if (con != null && !con.isClosed()) {
                con.close();
            }
            if (ps != null) {
                ps.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    // 关闭数据库连接，执行对象.查询对象
    public static void myClose(Connection con, PreparedStatement ps, ResultSet rs) {
        try {
            if (con != null && !con.isClosed()) {
                con.close();
            }
            if (ps != null) {
                ps.close();
            }
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

三、连接测试

package com.pazz.jdbc;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;


import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


/**
* @author pazz
* @create 2017年5月11日 下午1:31:30 
*/


public class TestJDBC {

    private Connection connection;
    private PreparedStatement ps;
    private ResultSet rs;


    @Test
    public void testJdbc() {
        try {
            ps = connection.prepareStatement("select * from person");
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                System.out.println("pid: "+rs.getInt(1)+" pname: "+rs.getString(2)+" page: "+rs.getInt(3));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Before
    public void before(){
        connection = DbHelper.getcon();
        System.out.println("connection: "+connection);
    }

    @After
    public void after(){
        try {
            DbHelper.myClose(connection, ps, rs);
            System.out.println(connection.isClosed());
            System.out.println(ps.isClosed());
            System.out.println(rs.isClosed());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}