开源项目之C++界面库 GLUI

GLUI是一个C++界面库，它提供了buttons, checkboxes, radio buttons, 等常用控件，以及OPENGL支持。GLUI界面系统依赖于GLUT来处理窗口、和鼠标管理等，而绘制部分采用OPENGL绘制。工程如图：

这个库需要用到第三方GLUT工具库（已放到源码包中），给出了六个实例，开源库的原理就引用网上的资料了，接着介绍下实例是如何应用的。

窗体初始化
GLUI包含三个主要的类:
          GLUI_Master_Object
          GLUI
          GLUI_Control
其中有且只有一个全局的GLUI_Master_Object对象GLUI_Master.所有的GLUI窗口的创建都必须通过这个对象.这可以让GLUI通过一个全局对象来追踪所有的窗口,方便窗口的管理.这里简单介绍一下如何使用GLUI创建和控制窗口.这里介绍的函数都属于GLUI_Master_Object和GLUI类.必须注意,任何GLUI_Master_Object类的成员函数都必须通过全局对象GLUI_Master来调用,而任何GLUI类的成员函数都必须通过GLUI指针来调用,并在使用GLUI指针之前,GLUI指针必须获取GLUI_Master.create_glui()的返回值.

如:

         float version = GLUI_Master.get_version();
         GLUI *glui_window = GLUI_Master.create_glui("GLUI");
         glui_window->add_StaticText("Hello World!");

初始化:首先介绍使用GLUI创建和设置窗口的一下函数.get_version:返回当前GLUI的版本.
用法:float GLUI_Master_Object::get_version(void) 返回值:GLUI版本号

create_glui:创建一个新的窗口. 用法:

GLUI *GLUI_Master_Object::create_glui(char *name, int flags = 0, int x = -1, int y = -1)

参数:
name:GLUI窗口的名字.
flags:初始化标记,如果没有给出此参数则默认值为0,被定义为在当前版本中.
x,y:初始化窗口的坐标.此参数可以不给出,因为GLUI可以自动调整窗口大小以适应所有的控件.
返回值:
新的GLUI窗口的指针

create_glui_subwindow:
在已经存在的GLUT窗口中创建一个新的子窗口
用法:GLUI *GLUI_Master_Object::create_glui_subwindow(int window, int position)
参数:
window:新建GLUI窗口的父窗口(一个已经存在的GLUT窗口)的ID号.
position:子窗口相对于父窗口的位置,可以为以下的值:
           GLUI_SUBWINDOW_RIGHT
           GLUI_SUBWINDOW_LEFT
           GLUI_SUBWINDOW_TOP
           GLUI_SUBWINDOW_BOTTOM
           (注:可以在同一个位置创建任意个数的子窗口,多个相同位置的子窗口会简单的相互叠加,如:两个子窗口都使用了GLUI_SUBWINDOW_TOP参数,这两个子窗口都会定位在父窗口之上,同时,第一个子窗口也会覆盖在第二个子窗口之上.)
返回值:
新建的子窗口的指针.

set_glutIdleFunc:
为GLUI注册一个标准的GLUT空闲回调函数.当GLUI处于空闲时,就会调用该注册的函数.GLUI会截获空闲事件用于自身过程处理,然后才把该事件送给GLUT应用程序.需要注意的是,在注册的空闲回调函数中,当前窗口并没有被定义,所以,如果要在空闲回调函数中向GLUT窗口获取或发送redisplay事件,则必须明确的在回调函数中指定当前窗口.
        如:
                 int main_window;
                 void myGlutIdle(void)//被注册的空闲回调函数
                 {
                    if(glutGetWindow() != main_window)
                    {
                       glutSetWindow(main_window);
                    }
                    glutPostRedisplay();
                 }
用法:
void GLUI_Master_Object::set_glutIdleFunc(void (*f)(void))
参数:
f(void):被注册的空闲回调函数.

set_glutReshapeFunc
set_glutKeyboardFunc
set_glutMouseFunc
set_glutSpecialFunc
用法:
void GLUT_Master_Object::set_glutReshapeFunc(void (*f)(int width, int height));
void GLUT_Master_Object::set_glutKeyboardFunc(void (*f)(unsigned char key, int x, int y));
void GLUT_Master_Object::set_glutMouseFunc(void (*f)(int button, int state, int x,int y));
void GLUI_Master_Object::set_glutSpecialFunc(void (*f)(int key, int x, int y));
参数:
详见glut函数详解(9)--回调API
(这里的回调函数与GLUT中对应的回调函数用法相似)

set_main_gfx_window:
将一个GLUT窗口与一个GLUI窗口捆绑,当这个GLUI窗口中的一个控件的值发生改变,则该GLUT窗口将会被重绘.
用法:
void GLUI::set_main_gfx_window(int window_id);
参数:
window_id:被绑定的GLUT窗口ID,此ID号可在GLUT窗口被创建时获得(即glutCreateWindow()的返回值),或通过glutGetWindow()的返回值获得.

窗体视口管理
视口管理:这里介绍使用GLUI结合OpenGL时,如何管理视口.get_viewport_area:
确定当前窗口可绘区域的位置和尺寸.这个函数一般在使用到GLUI子窗口时使用,因为子窗口必然会占据父窗口的一小块区域,而绘制在父窗口上的图形并不希望被子窗口覆盖,所以可以通过此函数调整视口的大小.此函数应该在GLUT的reshape callback function中调用.
用法:void GLUI_Master_Object::get_viewport_area(int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h);
参数:
x,y,w,h:该函数被调用后,就可获得当前窗口可绘区域的左上角坐标及其宽度和高度,然后可以根据这些数据通过调用glViewport()设置视口区域.
auto_set_viewport:
自动为当前窗口设置尺寸合适的视口
用法:
void GLUI_Master_Object::auto_set_viewport(void);
例子:

int x, y, w, h;
GLUI_Master.get_viewport_area(&x, &y, &w, &h);
glViewport(x, y, w, h);
以上三句的功能与下面一句等价.
GLUI_Master.auto_set_viewport();

窗体管理
窗口管理:当窗体创建之后可以通过下列函数对窗体进行管理
/********************************************************************/

get_glut_window_id:
返回一个GLUI窗口的窗口ID
用法:int GLUI::get_glut_window_id(void);
返回值:GLUI窗口的ID号

enable,disable:
使GLUI窗口可用或不可用,当一个GLUI窗口不可用时,其上的所有控件都不可用.
用法:
void GLUI::enable(void);
void GLUI::disable(void);

hide:
使GLUI窗口或子窗口隐藏.一个被隐藏的窗口或子窗口不能接受任何用户输入.
用法:void GLUI::hide(void);

show:
使一个被隐藏的窗口或子窗口可见.
用法:void GLUI::show(void);

close:
销毁一个GLUI窗口或子窗口.
用法:
void GLUI::close(void);

close_all:
销毁所有的GLUI窗口和子窗口.此函数应该被全局对象所调用如:GLUI_Master.close_all();
用法:void GLUI_Master_Object::close_all(void);

sync_live:
变量可以与控件相关联,该函数可以使一个GLUI窗口上的所有控件和与这些控件相关联的变量保持同步,也即:读取变量的值,然后根据该值设置与其相关联的控件,使该值在控件上反映出来
用法:void GLUI::sync_live(void);

sync_live_all:
使所有GLUI窗口上的所有控件与与其相关联的变量保持同步,这个函数必须通过全局对象调用,如:GLUI_Master.sync_live_all();
用法:void GLUI_Master_Object::sync_live_all(void);

控件
    GLUI中,所有的控件都是源于GLUI_Control类,所以,他们的操作都非常相似.我们有两种方法创建控件:一种是使用add_control()直接将控件放在窗口之上,另一种是使用add_control_to_panel()将控件置于panel之内. panel是一个可以内置其他控件的容器,panel也可以置于另一个panel之内.这里介绍的函数可以被许多控件调用,用来改变其属性,因此这里介绍的函数可以称为公共函数.
set_name:
为button,checkbox等控件设置名字.
用法:
void GLUI_Control::set_name(char *name);
参数:
name:控件的名字(即:在控件上或控件旁显示的文字)
set_w, set_h:
设置控件的最小宽度或高度
用法:
void GLUI_Control::set_w(int new_size);
void GLUI_Control::set_h(int new_size);
参数:
new_size:控件的最小宽度或高度.
get, set:
获取或设置控件的当前值.
用法:
int GLUI_Control::get_int_val(void);
float GLUI_Control::get_float_val(void);
void GLUI_Control::get_float_array_val(float *float_array_ptr);
char *GLUI_Control::get_text(void);
void GLUI_Control::set_int_val(int int_val);
void GLUI_Control::set_float_val(float float_val);
void GLUI_Control::set_float_array_val(float *float_array_val);
void GLUI_Control::set_text(char *text);
(根据控件对输入输出数据值类型的要求,选取相应的函数)
disable, enable:
使控件可用或不可用,radio group不可用时,其中的button也不可用,panel不可用时,其中的所有控件都不可用.
用法:
void GLUI_Control::enable(void);
void GLUI_Control::disable(void);
set_alignment:
设置控件的对齐方式(居左,居中,居右)
用法:
void GLUI_Control::set_alignment(int align);
参数:
align:对齐方式.可选下面之一:
       GLUI_ALIGN_CENTER
       GLUI_ALIGN_RIGHT
       GLUI_ALIGN_LEFT

Panels:一个容器,可以内置其他控件,也可以内置另一个panel.
add_panel:
在GLUI窗口上新建一个panel控件.
用法:GLUI_Panel *GLUI::add_panel(char *name, int tyep = GLUI_PANEL_EMBOSSED);

add_panel_to_panel:
在另一个panel之内新建一个panel控件.
用法:GLUI_Panel *GLUI::add_panel_to_panel(GLUI_Panel *panel, char *name, int type = GLUI_PANEL_EMBOSSED);

参数:

name:panel控件的名字(可以为空,如若指定了名字,会在panel的左上角显示).

type:panel的样式.
       GLUI_PANEL_EMBOSSED:用内嵌的线条画一个矩形框(默认值).
       GLUI_PANEL_RAISED:用外凸的线条画一个矩形框,不显示名字.
       GLUI_PANEL_NONE:不绘制矩形框,只用来将控件组织成一个控件组.
panel:指向另一个panel控件的指针.新建的panel控件将会置于该panel之中.

返回值:新建的panel控件的指针.

Rollouts:类似于panel也是一个容器,功能上可以与panel互相替代,不同之处在于该控件可以被折叠起来,此时其内置的控件不可见,只有当其展开后,内置控件才可见.

add_rollout:
在GLUI窗口中新建rollout控件.
用法:GLUI_Rollout *GLUI::add_rollout(char *name, int open = true);

add_rollout_to_panel:
在另一个已经存在的rollout或panel中新建一个rollout控件.
用法:GLUI_Rollout *GLUI::add_rollout_to_panel(GLUI_Panel *panel, char *name, int open = true);

参数:
name:控件的名字.
open:如果为true,则rollout初始设置为打开;如果为false,则初始设置为闭合.
panel:指向另一个panel或rollout控件的指针.新建的rollout控件将会置于该panel或rollout之中.

返回值:
新建rollout控件的指针.

Columns:控件在GLUI窗口中的布局是按照控件定义的顺序自上而下放置的,在竖直方向上形成一个控件列,而column则会开辟一个新的控件列(即在旧的控件列的右侧新建一个新的控件列),其后所定义的控件将置于该新建的控件列中(即在新的控件列中自上而下布局),直至新的控件列被创建.

add_column:
在GLUI窗口上新建column.
用法:void GLUI::add_column(int draw_bar = true);

add_column_to_panel:
在panel中新建column.
用法:void GLUI::add_column_to_panel(GLUI_Panel *panel, int draw_bar = true);

参数:
draw_bar:如果为true,则在新建控件列时,会绘制一条竖线将其与原先的控件列区分开;如为false,则只创建控件列,不绘制竖线.
panel:指向一个panel控件的指针.新建的column控件将会置于该panel之中.

Buttons:按钮

add_button:
在GLUI窗口上直接新建按钮.
用法:GLUI_Button *GLUI::add_button(char *name, int id = -1, GLUI_Update_CB callback = NULL);

add_button_to_panel:在一个已经存在的panel中创建按钮.
用法:GLUI_Button *GLUI::add_button_to_panel(GLUI_Panel *panel,char *name,int id = -1,GLUI_Update_CB callback = NULL);

参数:
name:按钮的名字,即在按钮上显示的文字.
id:按钮的ID值.如果callback被定义了,则当callback被调用时,id值会作为参数传递给callback.
callback:接受一个整形参数的callback函数.当按钮被触发时,它会被调用.
panel:指向一个panel控件的指针.新建的button控件将会置于该panel之中.

返回值:
新建的按钮控件的指针.

Checkboxes:复选框

add_checkbox:
在GLUI窗口上直接创建新的checkbox.
用法:GLUI_Checkbox *GLUI::add_checkbox(char *name, int *live_var = NULL, int id = -1,GLUI_Update_CB callback = NULL);

add_checkbox_to_panel:
在已经存在的panel中创建新的checkbox.
用法:GLUI_Checkbox *GLUI::add_check_to_panel(GLUI_Panel *panel, char *name, int *live_var = NULL, int id = -1, GLUI_Update_CB callback = NULL);

参数:
name:checkbox的名字.
live_var:与控件checkbox相关联的整形指针,当checkbox控件状态发生变化时,该整形值会自动更新.
id:复选框的ID值.如果callback被定义了,则当callback被调用时,id值会作为参数传递给callback.
callback:接受一个整形参数的callback函数.当按复选框触发时,它会被调用.
panel:指向一个panel控件的指针.新建的checkbox控件将会置于该panel之中.

返回值:新建的checkbox控件的指针.

example1 效果如图：

主要的源码：

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  /****************************************/
  /*   Initialize GLUT and create window  */
  /****************************************/
  //初始化操作
  glutInit(&argc, argv);
  glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH );
  glutInitWindowPosition( 50, 50 );
  glutInitWindowSize( 300, 300 );
 
  main_window = glutCreateWindow( "GLUI Example 1" );
  glutDisplayFunc( myGlutDisplay );
  glutReshapeFunc( myGlutReshape );  

  /****************************************/
  /*       Set up OpenGL lights           */
  /****************************************/

  GLfloat light0_ambient[] =  {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.3f, 1.0f};
  GLfloat light0_diffuse[] =  {.6f, .6f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
  GLfloat light0_position[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f};

  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
  glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light0_ambient);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light0_diffuse);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light0_position);

  /****************************************/
  /*          Enable z-buferring          */
  /****************************************/

  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);


  /****************************************/
  /*         Here's the GLUI code         */
  /****************************************/
  
  GLUI *glui = GLUI_Master.create_glui( "GLUI" );
  new GLUI_Checkbox( glui, "Wireframe", &wireframe );
  (new GLUI_Spinner( glui, "Segments:", &segments ))
    ->set_int_limits( 3, 60 ); 
   
  glui->set_main_gfx_window( main_window );

  /* We register the idle callback with GLUI, *not* with GLUT */
  GLUI_Master.set_glutIdleFunc( myGlutIdle ); 

  glutMainLoop();

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

example2 效果如图：

主要代码：

void myGlutKeyboard(unsigned char Key, int x, int y)
{
  switch(Key)
  {
    // A few keys here to test the sync_live capability.
  case 'o':
    // Cycle through object types
    ++obj %= 3;
    GLUI_Master.sync_live_all();
    break;
  case 'w':
    // Toggle wireframe mode
    wireframe = !wireframe;
    GLUI_Master.sync_live_all();
    break;
  case 27: 
  case 'q':
    exit(0);
    break;
  };
  glutPostRedisplay();
}


/***************************************** myGlutMenu() ***********/

void myGlutMenu( int value )
{
  myGlutKeyboard( value, 0, 0 );
}

/***************************************** myGlutMouse() **********/

void myGlutMouse(int button, int button_state, int x, int y )
{
  if ( button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && button_state == GLUT_DOWN ) {
    last_x = x;
    last_y = y;
  }
}


/***************************************** myGlutMotion() **********/

void myGlutMotion(int x, int y )
{
  rotationX += (float) (y - last_y);
  rotationY += (float) (x - last_x);

  last_x = x;
  last_y = y;

  glutPostRedisplay(); 
}

/**************************************** myGlutReshape() *************/

void myGlutReshape( int x, int y )
{
  xy_aspect = (float)x / (float)y;
  glViewport( 0, 0, x, y );

  glutPostRedisplay();
}

/***************************************** myGlutDisplay() *****************/

void myGlutDisplay( void )
{
  glClearColor( .9f, .9f, .9f, 1.0f );
  glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );

  glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
  glLoadIdentity();
  glFrustum( -xy_aspect*.08, xy_aspect*.08, -.08, .08, .1, 15.0 );

  glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
  glLoadIdentity();
  glTranslatef( 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.6f );
  glRotatef( rotationY, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
  glRotatef( rotationX, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );

  /*** Now we render object, using the variables 'obj', 'segments', and
    'wireframe'.  These are _live_ variables, which are transparently 
    updated by GLUI ***/
  
  if ( obj == 0 ) {
    if ( wireframe )      
      glutWireSphere( .6, segments, segments );
    else                  
      glutSolidSphere( .6, segments, segments );
  }
  else if ( obj == 1 ) {
    if ( wireframe )
      glutWireTorus( .2,.5,16,segments );
    else
      glutSolidTorus( .2,.5,16,segments );
  }
  else if ( obj == 2 ) {
    if ( wireframe )
      glutWireTeapot( .5 );
    else
      glutSolidTeapot( .5 );
  }

  glDisable( GL_LIGHTING );  /* Disable lighting while we render text */
  glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
  glLoadIdentity();
  gluOrtho2D( 0.0, 100.0, 0.0, 100.0  );
  glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
  glLoadIdentity();
  glColor3ub( 0, 0, 0 );
  glRasterPos2i( 10, 10 );

  //  printf( "text: %s\n", text );

  /*** Render the live character array 'text' ***/
  for (unsigned int i=0; i<text.length(); ++i)
    glutBitmapCharacter( GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, text[i] );

  glEnable( GL_LIGHTING );

  glutSwapBuffers(); 
}


/**************************************** main() ********************/

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  /****************************************/
  /*   Initialize GLUT and create window  */
  /****************************************/

  glutInit(&argc, argv);
  glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH );
  glutInitWindowPosition( 50, 50 );
  glutInitWindowSize( 300, 300 );
 
  main_window = glutCreateWindow( "GLUI Example 2" );
  glutDisplayFunc( myGlutDisplay );
  glutReshapeFunc( myGlutReshape );  
  glutKeyboardFunc( myGlutKeyboard );
  glutMotionFunc( myGlutMotion );
  glutMouseFunc( myGlutMouse );

  /****************************************/
  /*       Set up OpenGL lights           */
  /****************************************/

  GLfloat light0_ambient[] =  {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.3f, 1.0f};
  GLfloat light0_diffuse[] =  {.6f, .6f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
  GLfloat light0_position[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f};

  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
  glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light0_ambient);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light0_diffuse);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light0_position);

  /****************************************/
  /*          Enable z-buferring          */
  /****************************************/

  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

  /****************************************/
  /*         Here's the GLUI code         */
  /****************************************/

  GLUI *glui = GLUI_Master.create_glui( "GLUI", 0, 400, 50 ); /* name, flags,
								 x, and y */
  new GLUI_StaticText( glui, "GLUI Example 2" );
  new GLUI_Separator( glui );
  checkbox = new GLUI_Checkbox( glui, "Wireframe", &wireframe, 1, control_cb );
  spinner  = new GLUI_Spinner( glui, "Segments:", &segments, 2, control_cb );
  spinner->set_int_limits( 3, 60 );
  edittext = new GLUI_EditText( glui, "Text:", text, 3, control_cb );
  GLUI_Panel *obj_panel = new GLUI_Panel( glui, "Object Type" );
  radio = new GLUI_RadioGroup( obj_panel,&obj,4,control_cb );
  new GLUI_RadioButton( radio, "Sphere" );
  new GLUI_RadioButton( radio, "Torus" );
  new GLUI_RadioButton( radio, "Teapot" );
  new GLUI_Button( glui, "Quit", 0,(GLUI_Update_CB)exit );
 
  glui->set_main_gfx_window( main_window );

  /* We register the idle callback with GLUI, *not* with GLUT */
  //GLUI_Master.set_glutIdleFunc( myGlutIdle );
  GLUI_Master.set_glutIdleFunc( NULL );

  glutMainLoop();

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

example3 效果如图：

主要源码：

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  /****************************************/
  /*   Initialize GLUT and create window  */
  /****************************************/

  glutInit(&argc, argv);
  glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH );
  glutInitWindowPosition( 50, 50 );
  glutInitWindowSize( 300, 300 );
 
  main_window = glutCreateWindow( "GLUI Example 3" );
  glutDisplayFunc( myGlutDisplay );
  glutReshapeFunc( myGlutReshape );  
  glutKeyboardFunc( myGlutKeyboard );
  glutMotionFunc( myGlutMotion );
  glutMouseFunc( myGlutMouse );

  /****************************************/
  /*       Set up OpenGL lights           */
  /****************************************/

  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
  glEnable( GL_NORMALIZE );

  glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light0_ambient);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light0_diffuse);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light0_position);

  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, light1_ambient);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, light1_diffuse);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, light1_position);

  /****************************************/
  /*          Enable z-buferring          */
  /****************************************/

  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

  /****************************************/
  /*         Here's the GLUI code         */
  /****************************************/

  printf( "GLUI version: %3.2f\n", GLUI_Master.get_version() );

  glui = GLUI_Master.create_glui( "GLUI", 0, 400, 50 ); /* name, flags,
							   x, and y */
  new GLUI_StaticText( glui, "GLUI Example 3" ); 
  obj_panel = new GLUI_Panel(glui, "Object" );

  /***** Control for the object type *****/

  GLUI_Panel *type_panel = new GLUI_Panel( obj_panel, "Type" );
  radio = new GLUI_RadioGroup(type_panel,&obj_type,4,control_cb);
  new GLUI_RadioButton( radio, "Sphere" );
  new GLUI_RadioButton( radio, "Torus" );
  new GLUI_RadioButton( radio, "Teapot" );

  checkbox = 
    new GLUI_Checkbox(obj_panel, "Wireframe", &wireframe, 1, control_cb );
  spinner =
    new GLUI_Spinner( obj_panel, "Segments:", &segments);
  spinner->set_int_limits( 3, 60 );
  spinner->set_alignment( GLUI_ALIGN_RIGHT );

  scale_spinner = 
    new GLUI_Spinner( obj_panel, "Scale:", &scale);
  scale_spinner->set_float_limits( .2f, 4.0 );
  scale_spinner->set_alignment( GLUI_ALIGN_RIGHT );

  new GLUI_Separator( obj_panel );
  edittext = new GLUI_EditText( obj_panel, "Text:", text );
  edittext->set_w( 150 );

  /******** Add some controls for lights ********/

  GLUI_Panel *light0 = new GLUI_Panel( glui, "Light 1" );
  GLUI_Panel *light1 = new GLUI_Panel( glui, "Light 2" );

  new GLUI_Checkbox( light0, "Enabled", &light0_enabled, 
                     LIGHT0_ENABLED_ID, control_cb );
  light0_spinner = 
    new GLUI_Spinner( light0, "Intensity:",
                      &light0_intensity, LIGHT0_INTENSITY_ID,
                      control_cb );
  light0_spinner->set_float_limits( 0.0, 1.0 );

  new GLUI_Checkbox( light1, "Enabled", &light1_enabled,
                     LIGHT1_ENABLED_ID, control_cb );
  light1_spinner = 
    new GLUI_Spinner( light1, "Intensity:", 
                      &light1_intensity, LIGHT1_INTENSITY_ID,
                      control_cb );
  light1_spinner->set_float_limits( 0.0, 1.0 );
  light1_spinner->disable();   /* Disable this light initially */

  /****** Add a grayed-out counter *****/
  
  GLUI_EditText *counter_edittext = 
    new GLUI_EditText( glui, "Count:", &counter );
  counter_edittext->disable();

  /****** Button to Open Command Line Window ******/
  open_console_btn = 
    new GLUI_Button(glui, "Open Console", OPEN_CONSOLE_ID, pointer_cb);

  /****** A 'quit' button *****/

  new GLUI_Button(glui, "Quit", 0,(GLUI_Update_CB)exit );

  /**** Link windows to GLUI, and register idle callback ******/
  
  glui->set_main_gfx_window( main_window );

  /* We register the idle callback with GLUI, not with GLUT */
  GLUI_Master.set_glutIdleFunc( myGlutIdle );

  /**** Regular GLUT main loop ****/  
  glutMainLoop();

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

……

example6 效果如图：

主要的代码：

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  glutInit(&argc, argv);

  GLUI *edit = GLUI_Master.create_glui("Help on GLUI Widgets", 0);
  main_window = edit->get_glut_window_id();
  GLUI_Panel *ep = new GLUI_Panel(edit,"",true);
  new GLUI_StaticText(ep,"Widget Information:");
  hah = new GLUI_List(ep,true,1,control_cb);
  hah->add_item(0,"GLUI 2.3");
  hah->add_item(1,"TextBox");
  hah->add_item(2,"Scrollbar");
  hah->add_item(3,"GLUI_String");
  hah->add_item(4,"CommandLine");
  hah->add_item(5,"Tree");
  hah->add_item(6,"List");
  hah->add_item(7,"FileBrowser");
  new GLUI_StaticText(ep,"Open Text File:");
  fb = new GLUI_FileBrowser(ep, "", false, 7, control_cb);
  fb->set_h(180);
  hah->set_h(180);
  new GLUI_Column(ep,false); 

  moo = new GLUI_TextBox(ep,true);
  moo->set_text(general);
  moo->set_h(400);
  moo->set_w(410);
  moo->disable();
  enable_textbox=0;
  new GLUI_Checkbox(ep, "Enable text box:",&enable_textbox,12,control_cb);

  tree = GLUI_Master.create_glui("Tree Test", 0);
  ep = new GLUI_Panel(tree, "Tree Controls");
  bedit = new GLUI_EditText(ep, "New Branch Name:");
  new GLUI_Checkbox(ep, "Display Numbers", &num_display);
  new GLUI_StaticText(ep, "Number format:");
  GLUI_RadioGroup *rg = new GLUI_RadioGroup(ep, &num_format);
  new GLUI_RadioButton(rg, "Level Only");
  new GLUI_RadioButton(rg, "Hierarchal");
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Update Format", 11, control_cb); 
  new GLUI_Column(ep);
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Add Branch", 2, control_cb); 
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Del Branch", 3, control_cb);
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Up Branch", 4, control_cb); 
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Goto Root", 5, control_cb);
  new GLUI_Column(ep);
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Descend to Leaf", 6, control_cb); 
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Next Branch", 8, control_cb); 
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Expand All", 9, control_cb); 
  new GLUI_Button(ep, "Collapse All", 10, control_cb); 
  tp = new GLUI_TreePanel(tree,"Tree Test");
  tp->set_format(GLUI_TREEPANEL_ALTERNATE_COLOR | 
                 GLUI_TREEPANEL_CONNECT_CHILDREN_ONLY |
                 GLUI_TREEPANEL_DISPLAY_HIERARCHY | 
                 GLUI_TREEPANEL_HIERARCHY_NUMERICDOT);
  tp->set_level_color(1,1,1);
  tp->ab("foo you");
  tree->hide();
 
  edit->set_main_gfx_window(main_window); 
  tree->set_main_gfx_window(main_window); 

  glutMainLoop();
  return 0;
}

学习的目的是成熟！~

源码下载（源码包中附带了开发文档以及GLUT工具包）