在开始之前,需要注意的一点,需要引用MICROSOFT WORD 这个COM组件,很多开发者都安装了 OFFICE并且也能找到这个COM,可是在引用后编译时仍然会出现无法找到依赖项的错误提示,这是因为你装.net framework 之前装了office 2003,所以在装office 2003的时候,不会自动安装“Office 2003 主 Interop 程序集”。
解决方法:
安装“Office 2003 主 Interop 程序集”-它属于office 2003 的可选组件,如有office 2003 安装程序或者光盘,可再次运行安装程序,选择“添加或删除组件”,->勾选“高级自定义应用程序”,->展开特定于应用程序的节点。例如,要获取 Microsoft Office word 2003 PIA,请展开 Microsoft Office word 节点并选择 .NET Programmability Support(.net可编程支持)。单击 .NET Programmability Support (.net可编程支持)旁边的下拉箭头以选择更新选项,并选取 Run from My Computer(从本机运行)。然后点击“更新”按钮。即可!!!
后台代码
using
System;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Configuration;
using
System.Collections;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Web.Security;
using
System.Web.UI;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public
partial class testWtoH : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//public WordToHTML() { }
//
上传文件并转换为html wordToHtml(wordFilePath)
///<summary>
///
上传文件并转存为html
///</summary>
///<param name="wordFilePath">word
文档在客户机的位置
</param>
///<returns>
上传的html文件的地址
</returns>
public string wordToHtml(System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile wordFilePath)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass word = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
Type wordType = word.GetType();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Documents docs = word.Documents;
//
打开文件
Type docsType = docs.GetType();
//
应当先把文件上传至服务器然后再解析文件为html
string filePath = uploadWord(wordFilePath);
//
判断是否上传文件成功
if (filePath == "0")
return "0";
//
判断是否为word文件
if (filePath == "1")
return "1";
object fileName = filePath;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document doc = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document)docsType.InvokeMember("Open",
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, docs, new Object[] { fileName, true, true });
//
转换格式,另存为html
Type docType = doc.GetType();
string filename = System.DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() +
System.DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Second.ToString();
//
被转换的html文档保存的位置
string ConfigPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("html/" + filename + ".html");
object saveFileName = ConfigPath;
/*
下面是Microsoft Word 9 Object Library的写法,如果是10,可能写成:
* docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
* null, doc, new object[]{saveFileName, Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML});
*
其它格式:
* wdFormatHTML
* wdFormatDocument
* wdFormatDOSText
* wdFormatDOSTextLineBreaks
* wdFormatEncodedText
* wdFormatRTF
* wdFormatTemplate
* wdFormatText
* wdFormatTextLineBreaks
* wdFormatUnicodeText
*/
docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null, doc, new object[] { saveFileName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML });
//
关闭文档
docType.InvokeMember("Close", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null, doc, new object[] { null, null,null });
//
退出 Word
wordType.InvokeMember("Quit", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, word, null);
//
转到新生成的页面
return ("/" + filename + ".html");
}
public string uploadWord(System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile uploadFiles)
{
if (uploadFiles.PostedFile != null)
{
string fileName = uploadFiles.PostedFile.FileName;
int extendNameIndex = fileName.LastIndexOf(".");
string extendName = fileName.Substring(extendNameIndex);
string newName = "";
try
{
//
验证是否为word格式
if (extendName == ".doc")
{
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
newName = now.DayOfYear.ToString() + uploadFiles.PostedFile.ContentLength.ToString();
//
上传路径 指当前上传页面的同一级的目录下面的wordTmp路径
uploadFiles.PostedFile.SaveAs(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("wordTmp/" + newName + extendName));
}
else
{
return "1";
}
}
catch
{
return "0";
}
//return "http://" + HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host + HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath + "/wordTmp/" + newName + extendName;
return System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("wordTmp/" + newName + extendName);
}
else
{
return "0";
}
}
protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//
上传
//uploadWord(File1);
//
转换
wordToHtml(File1);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
Response.Write("
恭喜,转换成功!"
);
}
}
}
前台代码
<%
@
Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="testWtoH.aspx.cs" Inherits="testWtoH" %>
<!
DOCTYPE
html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<
html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<
head
runat="server">
<title>
无标题页</title>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<input id="File1" type="file" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" OnClick="btnUpload_Click" Text="
上传转换"
/>
</div>
</form>
</
body
>
</
html
>