http://www.dataguru.cn/blog-4771-1052.html
说明：
系统为：rhel5.3 32
memcached版本为：yum安装的1.4.5-1.el5
jdk版本为：jdk1.6.0_29
mysql版本为：mysql-5.5.17-winx64.zip
eclipse版本为：eclipse-jee-indigo-SR1-linux-gtk.tar.gz
参考：
xmemcached user_guide
http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/wiki/User_Guide_zh
mysql+memcache+java(xmemcached)例子
http://f.dataguru.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=44158&fromuid=4771
xmemcached + 3节点memcached 试验
http://f.dataguru.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=44203&fromuid=4771
本试验所有的源文件、jar包下载请移步：
java连接memcached，并对比从数据库中查询数据与从memcached查询的性能
http://f.dataguru.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=44395&fromuid=4771
试验准备：
如图：新建一个工程，导入五个jar包，并准备一个log4j配置文件放置于src目录下。
log4j文件内容：
log4j.debug=false
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p %d{HH:mm:ss} (%F:%L) - %m%n
为了循循渐进的演示效果，我把试验中需要的代码分开了，便于一步一步实验。
PS：为了代码逻辑简单明了，也因为我太懒了，代码随意写的，完全没有面向对象，没有可扩展性、没有可维护性，仅作为本次测试参考！
此外，代码中我把Exception直接抛出去，没有百分之百把握定位Exception的筒子们，还是老老实实的try...catch处理！
一、测试连接memcached：
确保你memcached已经安装成功，如果没有，参考：
Redhat/CentOS使用yum报错的完美解决方案（顺带yum安装memcached）
http://f.dataguru.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=44212&fromuid=4771
确保上图中的前四个jar包已经被引入，新建测试类TestConn2Mem.java，代码：
package com.oracle.biao.memcached;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.AddrUtil;
public class TestConn2Mem {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MemcachedClientBuilder builder = new XMemcachedClientBuilder(AddrUtil.getAddresses("127.0.0.1:11211"));
MemcachedClient memcachedClient = builder.build();
memcachedClient.set("hello", 0, "hello,memcached!");
String value = memcachedClient.get("hello");
System.out.println("hello=" + value);
memcachedClient.delete("hello");
System.out.println("hello has been deleted...");
value = memcachedClient.get("hello");
System.out.println("hello=" + value);
memcachedClient.shutdown();
}
}
运行结果为：
WARN 20:17:07 (XMemcachedClient.java:674) - XMemcachedClient use Text protocol
INFO 20:17:08 (SelectorManager.java:37) - Creating 4 reactors...
WARN 20:17:08 (AbstractController.java:372) - The Controller started at localhost/127.0.0.1:0 ...
WARN 20:17:08 (MemcachedConnector.java:234) - Add a session: 127.0.0.1:11211
hello=hello,memcached!
hello has been deleted...
hello=null
WARN 20:17:08 (MemcachedConnector.java:348) - Remove a session: 127.0.0.1:11211
INFO 20:17:08 (AbstractController.java:478) - Controller has been stopped.
如上所示，java连接memcached成功。
二、测试连mysql数据库：
确保mysql数据库已经安装，如果没有，参考：
Win7下MySQL解压缩版安装配置
http://f.dataguru.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=34746&fromuid=4771
1、首先在数据库中建立相应的测试表以及构造些测试数据：
mysql> drop table test_memcached;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> create table test_memcached (id
varchar(5), value varchar(8));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into test_memcached
values('id101','value101');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> insert into test_memcached
values('id102','value102');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into test_memcached
values('id103','value103');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> insert into test_memcached
values('id104','value104');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> insert into test_memcached
values('id105','value105');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> insert into test_memcached
values('id106','value106');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test_memcached;
+-------+----------+
| id
| value |
+-------+----------+
| id101 | value101 |
| id102 | value102 |
| id103 | value103 |
| id104 | value104 |
| id105 | value105 |
| id106 | value106 |
+-------+----------+
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">6
rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、确保上图中的mysql-connector-java-*-bin.jar包已经被引入，新建测试类TestConn2MySQL.java，代码：
package com.oracle.biao.memcached;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class TestConn2MySQL {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.4:3306/test", "root", "root");
String sql = "select count(*) from test_memcached";
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);
rs.next();
String rows = rs.getString(1);
System.out.println("Current rows is " + rows);
rs.close();
stat.close();
conn.close();
}
}
运行结果为：
Current rows is 6
三、为性能对比测试准备数据：
确保前两步都已经试验成功，新建工具类DataGenerator.java，代码：
package com.oracle.biao.memcached;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.AddrUtil;
public class DataGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.4:3306/test", "root", "root");
String sql = "select count(*) from test_memcached";
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
stat.executeUpdate("truncate table test_memcached");
System.out.println("truncated table test_memcached......");
ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);
for (int i = 101; i <= 600; i++) {
stat.addBatch("insert into test_memcached values('id" + i + "', 'value" + i + "')");
}
int[] rows = stat.executeBatch();
System.out.println("inserted " + rows.length + " rows......");
rs.close();
stat.close();
conn.close();
MemcachedClientBuilder builder = new XMemcachedClientBuilder(AddrUtil.getAddresses("127.0.0.1:11211"));
MemcachedClient memcachedClient = builder.build();
for (int i = 101; i <= 600; i++) {
memcachedClient.delete("id" + i);
}
System.out.println("purge memcached......");
for (int i = 101; i <= 600; i++) {
memcachedClient.set("id" + i, 0, "value" + i);
}
System.out.println("set 500 entries into memcached......");
memcachedClient.shutdown();
}
}
运行完之后将会在mysql插入500条数据，并将相同的数据set进memcached中。运行后的控制台信息：
truncated table test_memcached......
inserted 500 rows......
WARN 18:44:03 (XMemcachedClient.java:674) - XMemcachedClient use Text protocol
INFO 18:44:03 (SelectorManager.java:37) - Creating 4 reactors...
WARN 18:44:03 (AbstractController.java:372) - The Controller started at localhost/127.0.0.1:0 ...
WARN 18:44:03 (MemcachedConnector.java:234) - Add a session: 127.0.0.1:11211
purge memcached......
set 500 entries into memcached......
INFO 18:44:04 (AbstractController.java:478) - Controller has been stopped.
WARN 18:44:04 (MemcachedConnector.java:348) - Remove a session: 127.0.0.1:11211
看到如上信息后，可以再用代码，或者直接查询，验证数据是否已正确构造。此处略，都懂的。。
四、比较从数据库中查询数据和从memcached中查询数据的性能:
确保前三步都已经试验成功，新建测试类TestPerformance.java，代码：
package com.oracle.biao.memcached;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.KeyIterator;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.AddrUtil;
public class TestPerformance {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.4:3306/test", "root", "root");
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = null;
long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 101; i <= 600; i++) {
String sql = "select * from test_memcached where id = 'id" + i + "'";
rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
String id = rs.getString(1);
String value = rs.getString(2);
System.out.println("From mysql, id = " + id + ", value = " + value);
}
}
long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("From mysql query 500 rows, Cost time:" + (end1 - start1) + "ms");
rs.close();
stat.close();
conn.close();
MemcachedClientBuilder builder = new XMemcachedClientBuilder(AddrUtil.getAddresses("127.0.0.1:11211"));
MemcachedClient memcachedClient = builder.build();
long start2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 101; i <=600; i++) {
String value = memcachedClient.get("id" + i);
System.out.println("From memcached, id = id" + i + ", value = " + value);
}
long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("From memcached query 500 rows, Cost time:" + (end2 - start2) + "ms");
memcachedClient.shutdown();
}
}
运行结果如下：
......
From mysql query 500 rows, Cost time:731ms
WARN 18:46:50 (XMemcachedClient.java:674) - XMemcachedClient use Text protocol
INFO 18:46:50 (SelectorManager.java:37) - Creating 4 reactors...
From mysql query 500 rows, Cost time:731ms
From memcached query 500 rows, Cost time:416ms
从运行结果来看，对于此次测试，memcached性能上的优异还是挺明显的。。
至此，本次试验完成！
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