centos php5.3 ZendGuardLoader无法加载

shutdown -r 0

看到文章

http://bbs.ywlm.net/thread-920-1-1.html

apache有两种运行模式：
prefork模式
worker模式
两种模式区别请看：http://bbs.ywlm.net/thread-919-1-1.html
我编译的时候用了--with-mpm=worker即worker模式
但是，worker模式很多第三方模块不支持的
后来用--with-mpm=prefork重新编译apache就OK了

就把文件替换（理解错误啦，请先看全部的再操作啊，后面有注释）

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ll httpd*
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 341200 Feb 14  2012 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 356536 Feb 14  2012 httpd.event
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 353112 Feb 14  2012 httpd.worker
[root@localhost sbin]# service httpd stop
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@localhost sbin]# mv httpd httpd.bak
[root@localhost sbin]# mv httpd.worker httpd
[root@localhost sbin]# service httpd restart

主要是吧httpd.worker替换成httpd

之后service httpd restart 会出现提示

[root@localhost sbin]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED]
Starting httpd: httpd: Syntax error on line 221 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Syntax error on line 9 of /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf:Cannot load /etc/httpd/modules/libphp5-zts.so into server: /etc/httpd/modules/libphp5-zts.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[root@localhost sbin]# yum install php-zts
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centosl3.centos.org
 * extras: centosp4.centos.org
 * updates: centosq2.centos.org
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-zts.i686 0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                      Arch                                      Version                                             Repository                                    Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 php-zts                                      i686                                      5.3.3-14.el6_3                                      updates                                      1.2 M

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.2 M
Installed size: 3.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
php-zts-5.3.3-14.el6_3.i686.rpm                                                                                                                                         | 1.2 MB     00:03     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : php-zts-5.3.3-14.el6_3.i686                                                                                                                                                 1/1 
  Verifying  : php-zts-5.3.3-14.el6_3.i686                                                                                                                                                 1/1 

Installed:
  php-zts.i686 0:5.3.3-14.el6_3                                                                                                                                                                

Complete!
[root@localhost sbin]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
                                                           [  OK  ]

这就可以了~~

再查看日志

[root@localhost ~]# tail -f /etc/httpd/logs/*

Failed loading /usr/lib/php/modules/ZendGuardLoader.so:  /usr/lib/php/modules/ZendGuardLoader.so: cannot enable executable stack as shared object requires: Permission denied

查看文章
http://v-vampires.iteye.com/blog/908297

 在linux上安装有些东西时会出现 Permission denied 的情况：以下就是解决它的办法之一
             编辑/etc/selinux/config，找到这段：
             # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
             # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
             # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
             # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
             # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
             SELINUX=enforcing              把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行为：
             SELINUX=disabled
             保存，关闭。

[root@localhost sbin]# shutdown -r 0

重启后发现日志里有

Failed loading /usr/lib/php/modules/ZendGuardLoader.so:  /usr/lib/php/modules/ZendGuardLoader.so: undefined symbol: compiler_globals

到此，发现最初的理解是错误的，改回来

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/sbin/ 
[root@localhost sbin]# mv httpd httpd.worker 
[root@localhost sbin]# ll http*
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 341200 Feb 14  2012 httpd.bak
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 356536 Feb 14  2012 httpd.event
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 353112 Feb 14  2012 httpd.worker
[root@localhost sbin]# mv httpd.bak httpd
[root@localhost sbin]# service  httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@localhost sbin]#  

再phpinfo()查看就有了