Kafka消息生产消费的一个java小案例(伪分布)

本文是传智播客hadoop八天-第七天学习笔记

个人感觉kafka有点像JMS的点对点模式，都是一个生产者一个（组）消费者，消息被一个（组）消费者消费以后，其他（组）消费者就无法查看消息。
生产者：

package cn.kafka;

import java.util.Properties;

import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;

public class ProducerDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("zk.connect", "localhost:2181");
        props.put("metadata.broker.list", "localhost:9092");
        props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");

        ProducerConfig config = new ProducerConfig(props);
        Producer<String, String> producer = new Producer<String, String>(config);

        for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
            Thread.sleep(200);
            producer.send(new KeyedMessage<String, String>("order",
                    "the message no is" + i));
        }

    }

}

消费者

package cn.kafka;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import kafka.consumer.Consumer;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
import kafka.message.MessageAndMetadata;

public class ConsumerDemo {

    private static final String topic = "order";

    private static final Integer threads = 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //在这里使用zk.connect会报错，这是为什么呢？明明生产者用的就是zk.connect
        props.put("zookeeper.connect", "localhost:2181");
        // 若干个消费者为一个组，这个组消费的消息别的组是无法查看的。
        props.put("group.id", "1111");
        // 偏移量，smallest指将指针指向topic最起始的位置
        props.put("auto.offset.reset", "smallest");

        ConsumerConfig config = new ConsumerConfig(props);
        // 创建java连接
        ConsumerConnector consumer = Consumer
                .createJavaConsumerConnector(config);
        Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        //可以定义多个topic
        topicCountMap.put(topic, threads);
        topicCountMap.put("topic1", threads);
        topicCountMap.put("topic2", threads);


        Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer
                .createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
        //可以取出任意topic的消息
        List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>> streams = consumerMap.get(topic);

        for (final KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> kafkaStream : streams) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                public void run() {

                    for (MessageAndMetadata<byte[], byte[]> mm : kafkaStream) {
                        String msg = new String(mm.message());
                        System.out.println(msg);
                    }

                }
            }).start();

        }

    }

}