在Android系统的手机开发平台之上，研究与开发一个记事本软件，提供适用手机的记事本功能服务。
流程图：
数据库设计实现：
该系统所有数据存在数据库中，本次实验采用SQLite来对数据库进行操作。
SQLite，是一款轻型的数据库，是遵守ACID的关系型数据库管理系统，它包含在一个相对小的C库中。它具有零配置、足够小、操作速度快等优点，被广泛应用于手机应用软件中。
新建DatabaseHelper类作为数据库辅助类，继承SQLiteOpenHelper类。在DatabaseHelper类的构造方法中创建数据库，并在onCreate上创建表及属性。
package cn.edu.nbut.mytextbook;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
/**
* Created by ~polm on 2016/12/14.
*/
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
static String name="book.db";
static int version=1;
public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String sql="create table mytext(id integer primary key autoincrement,title text not null, content text,time datetime not null default getDate())";
db.execSQL(sql);
}
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}模块功能+界面设计+Activity实现代码
封面：
封面主要是用户在打开页面是展示出来的一张图片，有一个良好的过渡作用。界面就是由一张有关于记事本的图片所构成，该图片填充与整个界面，为了美观将界面的标题栏隐藏。该界面停留三秒自动转入到主页面，时间不长，不会让用户感到等待的烦躁。
package cn.edu.nbut.mytextbook;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.logging.Handler;
public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
final Timer timer = new Timer();
ImageView imageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getSupportActionBar().hide();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);
imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
timerinit();
}
private void timerinit() {
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
};timer.schedule(task, 3000);
}
public boolean OnKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
timer.cancel();
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}当天记事内容：
当天记事内容主要用于向用户展示用户当天所添加或更改的记事。该模块方便用户查看自己的最新动态，记事内容将按时间顺序在页面上排列，第一行数据则是用户最新添加或更改的记事。实现方法：用户界面防止一个listview控件，该控件向数据库中读取数据，设两个数组，一个存放整型，一个存放字符型。整型数组存放的是一条记事的id，字符型数组存放的是title和time。字符型数组用于展示在页面上，整型数组用于listview适配器上，再对listview中的每一条item添加触发事件。
package cn.edu.nbut.mytextbook;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView listView;
private static final int NEWBACK = 3;
private static final int NEWBACK2 = 3;
final static int Menu_New = Menu.FIRST;
final static int Menu_Before = Menu.FIRST+1;
final static int Menu_Exit = Menu.FIRST+2;
Menu menu;
ArrayList<Integer> IdArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
class itemListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, UpdateActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("id", IdArray.get(arg2));
startActivityForResult(intent, NEWBACK2);
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
InitData();
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new itemListener());
}
public void InitData() {
Date date = new Date();
Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(date.getTime());
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String timenow = format.format(timestamp);
DatabaseHelper helper = new DatabaseHelper(MainActivity.this, "book.db", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cs = db.query("mytext", new String[]{"id", "title", "time"}, null, null, null, null, "time desc");
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
IdArray.clear();
while(cs.moveToNext()) {
int id = cs.getInt(cs.getColumnIndex("id"));
String title = cs.getString(cs.getColumnIndex("title"));
String time = cs.getString(cs.getColumnIndex("time"));
if (time.compareTo(timenow) >= 0) {
IdArray.add(id);
al.add(title + "\n" + time);
}
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, al);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu) {
menu.add(0, Menu_New, 0, "添加");
menu.add(0, Menu_Before, 0, "历史记录");
menu.add(0, Menu_Exit, 0, "退出");
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case Menu_New:
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, NEWBACK);
break;
case Menu_Before:
Intent intent1 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, BeforeActivity.class);
startActivity(intent1);
MainActivity.this.finish();
break;
case Menu_Exit:
System.exit(0);
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
InitData();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "刷新成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}历史记事内容：
历史记事内容用来向用户展示用户非今天所添加修改的记事。将历史与当天设成两个模块，防止界面展示太多的记事内容，使用户翻看困难。该模块实现功能与当天记事内容相同，区别在于两者向数据库读取数据所限制的时间范围不同。时间的比较采用字符串比较，获取当前时间与记事时间相比较。
package cn.edu.nbut.mytextbook;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
public class BeforeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView listView;
private static final int NEWBACK2 = 3;
final static int Menu_Back = Menu.FIRST;
final static int Menu_Exit = Menu.FIRST+1;
Menu menu;
ArrayList<Integer> IdArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
class itemListener2 implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BeforeActivity.this, UpdateActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("id", IdArray.get(arg2));
startActivityForResult(intent, NEWBACK2);
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_before);
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView2);
InitData();
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new itemListener2());
}
public void InitData() {
Date date = new Date();
Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(date.getTime());
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String timenow = format.format(timestamp);
DatabaseHelper helper = new DatabaseHelper(BeforeActivity.this, "book.db", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cs = db.query("mytext", new String[]{"id", "title", "time"}, null, null, null, null, "time desc");
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
IdArray.clear();
while(cs.moveToNext()) {
int id = cs.getInt(cs.getColumnIndex("id"));
String title = cs.getString(cs.getColumnIndex("title"));
String time = cs.getString(cs.getColumnIndex("time"));
if (time.compareTo(timenow) >= 0) {}
else {
IdArray.add(id);
al.add(title + "\n" + time);
}
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, al);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu) {
menu.add(0, Menu_Back, 0, "返回");
menu.add(0, Menu_Exit, 0, "退出");
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case Menu_Back:
Intent intent = new Intent(BeforeActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
BeforeActivity.this.finish();
break;
case Menu_Exit:
System.exit(0);
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
InitData();
Toast.makeText(BeforeActivity.this, "刷新成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}添加新记事：
添加新记事主要是完成用户添加新记事这项功能。该界面上有两个textview、两个edittext和一个button。textview用于提示用户该项所要填写的用户，edittext用于用户填写内容，button用于实现将用户填写内容添加到数据库的功能。button实现原理：先获取用户填写的标题和内容，再实现系统当前时间。将要传入数据库的内容打包在ContentValues的变量value中，利用SQLiteDatabase中的insert函数将value加入到数据库中。
package cn.edu.nbut.mytextbook;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class NewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText editTitle, editContent;
Button fini;
class finishListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String title = editTitle.getText().toString();
String content = editContent.getText().toString();
Date date = new Date();
Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(date.getTime());
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String time = format.format(timestamp);
DatabaseHelper help = new DatabaseHelper(NewActivity.this, "book.db", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase db = help.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues value = new ContentValues();
value.put("title", title);
value.put("content", content);
value.put("time", time);
db.insert("mytext", null, value);
Toast.makeText(NewActivity.this, "添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
NewActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, getIntent());
NewActivity.this.finish();
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_new);
editTitle = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editTitle);
editContent = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editContent);
fini = (Button)findViewById(R.id.but_finish);
final Intent intent = this.getIntent();
fini.setOnClickListener(new finishListener());
}
}修改记事：
修改记事主要用于用户修改已添加的的记事。界面上放置两个textview、两个edittext和两个button。textview用于提示用户该项所要填写的用户，edittext用于填充从数据库中读取的数据，button分别完成删除和保存修改的功能。数据填充利用SQLiteDatebase中的query来完成数据从数据库中读取，然后再分别填充。记事的修改保存类似于完成添加新记事，但是将利用update函数而不是insert了。删除利用SQLiteDatabase中的delete函数，根据id关键字进行删除。
package cn.edu.nbut.mytextbook;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class UpdateActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public int id;
EditText editTitle, editContent;
Button chan, dele;
class changeListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Date date = new Date();
Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(date.getTime());
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String timenow = format.format(timestamp);
DatabaseHelper helper = new DatabaseHelper(UpdateActivity.this, "book.db", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues value = new ContentValues();
String title = editTitle.getText().toString();
String content = editContent.getText().toString();
value.put("title", title);
value.put("content", content);
value.put("time", timenow);
db.update("mytext", value, "id=?", new String[]{id+""});
db.close();
Toast.makeText(UpdateActivity.this, "更新成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
UpdateActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, getIntent());
UpdateActivity.this.finish();
}
}
class deleteListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
DatabaseHelper helper = new DatabaseHelper(UpdateActivity.this, "book.db", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("mytext", "id=?", new String[]{id+""});
db.close();
editTitle.setText("");
editContent.setText("");
Toast.makeText(UpdateActivity.this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
UpdateActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, getIntent());
UpdateActivity.this.finish();
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_update);
editTitle = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.etTitle);
editContent = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.etContent);
chan = (Button)findViewById(R.id.but_change);
dele = (Button)findViewById(R.id.but_delete);
Intent intent = this.getIntent();
id = intent.getIntExtra("id", 1);
fillData();
chan.setOnClickListener(new changeListener());
dele.setOnClickListener(new deleteListener());
}
private void fillData() {
DatabaseHelper helper = new DatabaseHelper(UpdateActivity.this, "book.db", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cs = db.query("mytext", new String[]{"id", "title", "content"}, "id=?", new String[]{id+""}, null, null, null);
while(cs.moveToNext()) {
String title = cs.getString(cs.getColumnIndex("title"));
String content = cs.getString(cs.getColumnIndex("content"));
editTitle.setText(title);
editContent.setText(content);
}
db.close();
}
}以上就是整个代码实现了，只实现了基础功能，能力还不足，大家请多多指教^ ^
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