如何创建拦截器Fileter

 

参考字符过滤Fileter：
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

public class EncodingFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private FilterConfig filterConfig;
	private String trargetEncoding = null;

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
		this.trargetEncoding = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain filterChain) {
		try {
			request.setCharacterEncoding(trargetEncoding);
			filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
		} catch (ServletException sx) {
			filterConfig.getServletContext().log(sx.getMessage());

		} catch (IOException iox) {
			filterConfig.getServletContext().log(iox.getMessage());
		}

	}

	public void destroy() {
		// 清空资源
		this.filterConfig = null;
		this.trargetEncoding = null;

	}

}

web.xml
<!-- begin -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			com.boco.bomc.alarmrelevance.util.EncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>encode to UTF-8</description>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
<!-- end -->