在SpringMVC项目中新建一个简单的拦截器（Interceptor）

     最近要在工作中用到拦截器（Interceptor）,故写一个简单的interceptor

     我在springmvc的项目中新建的拦截器，也就是接上一篇《idea 创建 Maven + SpringMVC项目》

https://blog.csdn.net/liuying1802028915/article/details/90643364

     一。首先我们写了一个 Controller

package com.taoj.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("hi")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sayHello(){
        System.out.println("进入Controller的sayHello方法");
        System.out.println("退出Controller的sayHello方法");
        return "jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj";
    }
}

二。新建一个

com.taoj.interceptor.InterceptorDemo

package com.taoj.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class InterceptorDemo implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入preHandle方法");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        String url = httpServletRequest.getServletPath();//获取当前url
        String contextPath = httpServletRequest.getContextPath();//获取当前项目的根目录
        System.out.println("url:"+url);
        System.out.println("contextPath:"+contextPath);
        System.out.println("进入postHandler 方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入afterCompletion 方法");

    }
}

然后在applicationContext.xml 中 配置该Interceptor

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean id="interceptorDemo" class="com.taoj.interceptor.InterceptorDemo"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

然后启动项目，访问 http://localhost:8080/mvc/hi/hello.form

输出为：

进入preHandle方法
进入Controller的sayHello方法
退出Controller的sayHello方法
url:/hi/hello.form
contextPath:/mvc
进入postHandler 方法
进入afterCompletion 方法

由此可见Interceptor的作用

源码见：https://github.com/taoxiaotao6/springmvcdemo14.git

 

这一片学习了在springmvc 中 拦截器（Interceptor）的简单使用

 

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